Event Critiques Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Event Critiques - Article Exampleng of the Light Film as Medium and Metaphor done by a group of sextuplet American artists and In Transit Between Image and Object by Dike Blair, Hugh Scott-Douglas and others. The venue was aptly decorated to capture an artistic mood as well the American heritage through mole paintings, choice of curtains, stage arrangement and arrangement of sits. Everyone was carried into the mood of the occasion by merely looking at the setting. The stage presentation of the various art works marked the grammatical cases climax with their sophisticated stage coordination and presence. The themes of their works, Waterston represent inequality and economic disparities in the society, artists behind the Dying of the Light portraying art and particularly picture show as symbolic work while In Transit exploring parallel between physical style of art and visual information flow engaged the audience in a super fearful manner. Audience was actively invited artistica lly to think visually about the society, the impact of art work on our cultures and entertainment as well as politics.In my reaction therefore I conclude that the event was perfectly planned, timed and executed. It is an important event to our art industry as people come to live up to artists exhibiting their works on live stage and therefore appreciate the potential of art in entertaining, educating and high spot societys inefficiencies. Such events promote peace as people meet, enjoy together and have got the industry art together and as such should be encouraged at all costs. certificate should also be heightened in venues of such events to bar ill motivated individuals from

Globalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

globalization - Essay ExampleWith the rise of globalization, sovereignty is now loosing its advantage in various aspects but is heretofore considered by realists to be an important matter especially in the protection of internal affairs. To the realist, sovereignty is not just a display of supreme power but also gives the idea of equality of nations where no wizard nation-state is superior over the other but are of the same level while one states need of others is maintained by the protection of internal affairs of each nation. In such a situation, a consensus is needed for the declaration of the sovereignty of one nation over the others. and then it is the realists opinion that sovereignty should be reduced as suggested by Henry Schermers , as the globe community takes over sovereignty of territories with the world community having sufficient means to help existing states with their weaknesses and failures (Jackson 2003, p. 787). secretarial assistant General Annan on the other hand, believes that a global era requires a global engagement (Jackson 2003, p.

International Relations of Global Environmental Change Essay

International Relations of Global environmental Change - turn up ExampleIt is important to understand however the problems of implementing stern policies. The consequences of these policies on environment will be exceedingly negative and this may decrease international vocation drastically. Developing terra firma is lacking the technology to beget environmental friendly products (Matsumura, A. 2010). They are taking initiatives but it will take a lot of clock time for any major change. In such situation where developing foundation in lacking resources, the fixed policies for environmental protection can cause damage to their economy and to the world as well. Reducing orbiculate trade can lead the world into a fiscal crunch. This is why World Trade system of rules cannot take up strict policies regarding planetary trade. International trade needs to be encouraged in order to maintain the frugal prosperity in the world.Countries bid South Korea and Taiwan have an trade o riented economy. If the global trade is reduced then their economy will last badly. Also the world cannot just ban products from the developing world because they are producing gamey quality cheap products. The same products cannot be produced with similar be in the developed world.This means that the world economy will also suffer if developing countries are forced to abide by the environmental protection law. People all over the world will have to pay high costs for products and economies of developing countries will suffer as a result of strict restrictions on global trade. This is the causa why global trade cannot be curtailed over environmental concerns. ... Reducing global trade can lead the world into a financial crunch. This is why World Trade Organization cannot take up strict policies regarding global trade. International trade needs to be encouraged in order to maintain the economic prosperity in the world. Countries like South Korea and Taiwan have an export oriente d economy. If the global trade is reduced then their economy will suffer badly. Also the world cannot just ban products from the developing world because they are producing high quality cheap products. The same products cannot be produced with similar costs in the developed world. This means that the world economy will also suffer if developing countries are forced to abide by the environmental protection law. People all over the world will have to pay high costs for products and economies of developing countries will suffer as a result of strict restrictions on global trade. This is the reason why global trade cannot be curtailed over environmental concerns. Also developing countries are not in favor of environmental protection laws. They argue that the developed world was allowed to use the methods of production and this contributed to their fruit and dominance today. Now when the developing world is following in their footsteps then they are being rebuked and stopped. Environmen tal laws are seen by many as methods by which developed world is trying to hinder the economic growth of developing world. This is another reason why tensions exist between environmental protection and global trade. Developing world sees this as an opportunity to expand its economy while any strict environmental policies will do

Infectious Diseases within Inmate Populations Essay

Infectious Diseases within Inmate Populations - Essay ExampleThe search has been carried out this way to give more(prenominal) of an interpretation on the realism of the prison house surround and what is shortly proving adverse and hard to control. The conclusion summarizes the main points and brings emphases to the strategies that have been implemented in the last few old age to keep down the rate of infectious unsoundnesss among the inmate population.In just the past five age the amount of people being incarcerated in America has increased dramatically, topping the statistics of other countries who incarcerate individuals on a yearly basis. Because of this continuing problem infirmity has become eradicate in the prison environment and there ar times when the attempt to control it is overwhelming to prison and public officials (Needels et al 2005). However, in days dating back to the mid 1900s, the spreading of malady in prison was even more intensive than it is today. Th e only difference was the occurrence of disease was kept concealed and many people were exiting the prison system with infectious diseases without being aware of them. ... Therefore in order to appropriately detour disease in the prison and jail systems in the future there needs to be extreme precautions and remedies spue into affect in todays time before this issue expels over into the community as an epidemic of disease related illnesses. Of course, one of the most difficult infectious diseases within the prisons in the United States is the wide spread illness of HIV. In fact it has been a difficult disease to try and combat for many years but this is due to the fact of the activities within the prison systems that can lead to the acquisition of HIV in the inmate population. For instance, many prisoners engage in activities such(prenominal) as homosexual acts, unsterilized needle physical exercise for tattooing and drug use, unsanitary habits, etc within the prison environment w hich leaves them open to contracting a major disease such as this one and therefore the contraction of it within an inmate population is extremely tall and very difficult to keep at a minimal level. However peer education has prove to be an essential way to provide prisoners with literary materials that help them to understand how to protect themselves from contracting such serious illnesses like Hepatitis and HIV (UNAIDS 1996). Nevertheless, there are still many prison and jail systems that are highly lacking in intervention methods to control infectious diseases. This poses many concerns for the officials who work inside the prison for not only are the inmates health issues a concern but the health of those trying to corroborate law and order within the prison environment, and those who visit inmates from the neighboring communities becomes a major problematic vault of heaven for health officials trying to keep disease to a minimum. This is why it was previously stated that

Economic of a Security System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Economic of a Security System - Essay Exampleairline and airport certificate. It provides trained federal employees for passenger and baggage screening and it supplies sky marshals (air marshals) for unnamed commercial flights (Salant, 2002). With all the increased taxes because of additional airport security undertaken by our government, is it still viable for airports to further add their own measures in security Will these measures non affect passengers willingness to travel by air, given an additional $ 5 to their tickets and more minutes waiting in lineThe federalization of commercial aviation resulted in the removal of contract private security military group from passenger- and baggage-screening points. They were replaced with twice as many federal TSA employees, who earn almost two times the salary of their private-sector counterparts. The shock absorber of this transition has yet to be measured. Some provoke argued that federalized passenger screening has not delivered a pronounced improvement in air passenger safety (Dalton, 2003). Also, wages of airport security personnel have been increased and are now comparable to police and fire protection jobs. Entry-level pay starts at or so $20 an hour plus U.S. federal employee benefits (GAO, 13 June 2003).As airline security is now a national concern, it is the standard operating procedu

Company Law Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

friendship Law - Coursework ExampleSale of DVD players can be impacted due to recycling grey-headed DVD players and hence investing in both the companies results in passage of armss of relate. According to section one hundred seventy-five, it is the responsibility of a director to avoid a situation in which his direct or indirect occupy divergences with the interest of the connection in which he is already a director. It is not an infringement if the situation is not potential to give rise to conflict of interest or if the investment is already authorised by the board. In the new Act, shareholders approval of the conflict of interest is required either by resolution or by Articles. 2,3. In Boardman v Phipps4. the defendant had acquired special knowledge by virtue of being his solicitor and do by it for his personalized benefit along with another. Held that as a fiduciary, he should have avoided conflict of interest. In peso Silver Mines Ltd. v. Cropper,5 a leading Canadian case law involved conflict of interest arising issue of fiduciary duty, the defendant took advantage of a rejected business opportunity by the plaintiff and apply it for his personal benefit along with others. ... he resigned from the plaintiff company and secured the contract meant for plaintiff company in the name of his newly formed company.8 Another relevant case is Bhullar v Bhullar 9 wherein the principle of directors avoiding conflict of interest has been upheld. It was held that failure to pass information to the company about a business opportunity and utilising it for personal benefit amounted to breach of duty against conflict of interest. This put to rest the decision in London and Mashonaland geographic expedition Co v New Mashonaland Exploration Co10 that directors did not have a duty not to bunk themselves in a position of conflict11. In Plus Group Ltd v Pyke12, it was held that it was not a breach of fiduciary duty to work for a competing company as he had been effectively excluded from the company of which he continued to be a director. 13 A codification of common law, section 175 can apply to multiple directorships apart from exploitation of property, information or business opportunity a director is able to access by virtue of his position. The directors duty to inform conflict of interest cases even if the company or the directors are not interested in them. This statutory duty is not breached if already authorized by the company in the prescribed manner. Originally shareholder could scarcely authorize such a conflict of interest. Now under the statute, in the case of a cloak-and-dagger contain company, it can be authorized by other directors who have no conflict of interest in the particular matter, provided the companys articles also permit. In the case of a public limited company the non-conflicted directors can authorise provided the articles specifically permit it. If all the directors are conflicted, then shareholders approval go forth be required. This duty came

413 week 13 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

413 week 13 - Assignment ExamplePhysicians cum entrepreneurs have identified a business opportunity where they can assimilate a kill. Nonetheless, whereas the profits from diagnostic image services atomic number 18 lucrative, the health care services are jeopardized.Using the analogy of the Tragedy of the Commons, Archie and Alexander (2010) offer the probable eventuality of the healthcare system if zero point is done to contain the entrepreneurial trend among the physicians. In their effort to maximize their profits, they gradually drive the monetary value of accessing medical care high. This is already evidenced in the rising expenditure on both Medicare and Medicaid associated with imaging services. Similarly, overutilization of the diagnostic imaging services may provide temporary reprieve but the gigantic term implications are most likely to drive healthcare into the doldrums. This is because more professionals, including those with little knowledge on diagnostic procedures , may choose to invest on the imaging services so as to extend their income. This is bound to cause decline in the quality of medical care.In conclusion, entrepreneurial trend occasioned by diagnostic imaging services should be discouraged at all costs using assume technologies. The trend not only hurts the quality of medical care, but is bound to frustrate the code of ethical motive in healthcare. Because of this, this issue is most likely to be an issue in future discussions within the health care Information Management

Global Sourcing - Critically analyse Globshops management of Essay

Global Sourcing - Critically break up Globshops management of outsourcing and the future challenges. Will they be successful Why or why not - test ExampleThe rise and growth of global outsourcing are supported by personify benefits analysis since near Multinationals and business empires work on cutting and reducing the production costs. It is to realize and maximizes huge turnover at the end of every financial year. In addition, the technological and industrial improvement that are noticed as time advances improves and stir the need to pool resources with new(prenominal) related companies and businesses to offer adequate and combative skills. Likewise, the benevolent resources allied with corporate strategies and level of quality improves the value anticipated. The strategy executed by management establishes the faculty of its resolutions such that setting up the entire plan inclusive of adequate capitalization, funding and monitoring the unassailables probabilities for pros perity in the new environment (Contractor et. al.2010, pg.1428). To ensure a cost reduction, relations mustiness be created, developed and upheld first, since a competitive business affiliations is the basis of achievement for any enterprise client, node and the associates (gerfalk et. al. 2008, pg.7).Therefore,cost promotes the need for outsourcing while affiliation development provides a conducive and enabling environment for achieving cost reduction and other related benefits such as profit maximization.India is recognized as the main outsourcing lead in Asia. India has advantages over other nations. It is because its incentives are more attractive to cost- efficacy business strategy with competitive telecommunications industrial sector enhanced by manpower and skills. Additionally, it has technological and industrial resources that are accessible to the nations and other surrounding Asian nations such as Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, China, and several others. GlobShop is a Mul tinational Billion dollar mark empire that utilizes India companies and businesses concentrating on Information technology to expand its

Proper Management, The Managerial Process Essay

Proper Management, The managing directorial Process - Essay ExampleThe major objective of this project is focused on extension of the liveliness of the terminals through replacement of infrastructure to make it more efficient to park, to enable passengers check through trade protection and locate their luggage.The plan comprises of new self service technologies, better stores where people can eat and shop. This leave make the Airport more modern, sophisticated, and efficient and a more exciting travel destination. Currently, Terminal D can now cater for more incoming international flights due to the recent addition of cardinal gates at the corridor connecting D and B International terminals. The ongoing renovation will too open up the existing satellite facility at the E terminal and also build stations for the be after extension of the DART program (Dallas Area Rapid Transit).Risk Analysis is the process that characterises the likelihood, vulnerability and the terminus of a ny pretend associated with the occurrence of any natural, manmade or technical disasters as well as some other emergencies addressing scenarios of concern and their probable consequences during an ongoing project (Hester, 13). Risk evaluation and analysis at the Dallas Fort deserving International Airport has been done to achieve the programs objective in the expected time, cost and safety and also observe environmental responsibility. An effective risk management process when carried out helps identify sources of risks, uncertainty and evaluating their have-to doe with and also helps to determine the most suitable management processes.The eluding program is subject to higher risk due to the complicated features of the construction processes such as a long period of time in the first place the program is completed, an integrated process, financial intensity and a wide organizational structure. As such, the project manager and the team undertaking of risk assessment and managem ent is crucial to the delivery of the projects objectives.Risks associated with the TRIP program are divided in to three major

Issues of drugs use in public schools Research Paper

Issues of medicines use in habitual schoolhouses - Research Paper ExampleThe second sub-question is the rules and regulation that might be needed to guide the bear on of identifying do drugs users among teachers and students. The other sub-question is how the effectiveness of a drug identificationtechnique chosen could be improved. Analysis in this researchis establish on these sub-questions. The research concludes that n matchless of the drug identification techniques is sufficient it therefore recommends use of other drug identification techniques before deciding to undertake drug testing among teachers and students in public schools. CHAPTER 1 inlet Context of the problem Drug use in public schools has been identified as a key out issue affecting precept in this country. Principals and other education administrators have found students in their schools exploitation or in possession of illegal drugs like marijuana (Samaha, 2012). Moreover, there are teachers and other schoo l employees who have been foundusing drugs by the school administrators while in their line of duty. Therefore, the issue of drug use is a problem that affects the whole public schools fraternity. In the past, students were tested for drug use only when participating in athletics or when undertaking major co-curricular activities (Dempsey, 2011). This proved to be ineffective since the majority of drug users off-key to be the idle students who did not engage in any form of sports or co-curricular activities. Furthermore, drug users tended to invalidate sports and co-curricular activities to avoid being tested for drug use. However, recently a random drug test routinehas been introduced in the majority of public schools in this country. According to Leonard (2011), this approach of testing drug use has been providing great promises twain as a preventive tool for drug use and as a means of minify the costs of drug use in the society.However, teachers and other members of the publi c schoolfraternityare not included in this drug testing process. Drug use in public schools has several negative effects. Gasper (2009) identifies the issue as one of the major causes of students dropping out of schools. This is because of the fact that it could make the students feel unfit for the learning environment provided in public schools. It is also related to social problems like lack of discipline in schools, premarital sex, and sprinkle of STIs (Ryan & Cooper, 2008). This indicates that if allowed to increase, it would result to increase in these identified social problems. Drug testing is one way of identifying drug users in public schools. As a policy, it requires that the test results be kept in confidential files and be released to educationpersonnel only when needed (Alexander & Alexander, 2011). However, very few school administrators meet what this policy requires. This results in violations of peoples privacy and victimization of students in public schools.Such o utcomes have motivated human rights advocates to propose that drug education should be employed instead of drug testing. According to Wilson and Kolander (2011), drug education encompasses all activities aimed at pedagogics and communicating issues related to drug use to people in order to assist them in avoiding such harm. This might eliminate the negative effects of drug testing and yet achieve the required results in terms of

How can the growth of investments in renewable energy to achieve Dissertation

How can the growth of investments in renewable zip to achieve higher energy efficiency levels impact on world oil tolls and - utterance ExampleTherefore, this study aims to determine whether or not the addd investment on renewable energy resources could literally affect the movements of the world grocery prices of oil. Likewise, this study will determine how massive investments made on the development of renewable energy resources can affect the economic growth of OECD countries. Research Method A one-on-one personal interview with a couple of experts in finance and economics was conducted to know to a greater extent about the impact of an increased investment in renewable energy on the world market prices of oil and the economic growth of OECD counties. Research Findings Due to high market demand for oil, increasing the boilers suit investment on renewable energy resources will not trigger the world market price of oil to decrease. Furthermore, the massive investment on renewa ble energy resources can somehow create a positive impact on the future economic growth of the OECD countries. However, serious considerations should be made in advance investing a large sum of money on a specific project. Conclusion To increase the socio-economic benefits and return on investments (ROI) of renewable energy projects, this study concludes that strong support coming from the local people, the government, and the developers of renewable energy resources is essential. ... Table of Contents Acknowledgement ............................................................................................................... 2 Abstract ................................................................................................................................ 3 Table of Contents ................................................................................................................. 5 1. Introduction .................................................................... ......................................... 7 1.1 Purpose of the Study ................................................................................. 7 1.2 Research Objectives .................................................................................. 7 1.3 Research Questions ................................................................................... 8 1.4 precept for Selecting the Research Topic .............................................. 8 1.5 Scope and Limitations of the Study .......................................................... 9 2. Literature Review .................................................................................................... 10 2.1 renewable efficacy Resources ................................................................... 10 2.2 Types of Renewable Energy Resources Available in OECD Countries ....................................................................................... 11 2.3 Impact of Renewable Energy Investment on the Economic Growth of OECD Countries ............................................... 18 2.5 Impact of Renewable Energy Resources on oil Prices ............................. 22 2.6 Reasons that Make it

Discussion Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

word - Assignment ExampleMy prime(a) of the percentage difference is a character of age and health because the cardinal determine my choice of medical insurance plan. If I were elderly and/or sickly, I would chose a conventional unrestricted indemnity plan because it provides a patient with choice and security (Santerre and Neun 110).2. Suppose the supplement ignore of medical services is perfectly inelastic. Analyze the impact of an increase in consumer income on the trade value and quantity of medical services. Next, assume the demand for medical services is perfectly inelastic while the supply curve is upward sloping.An increase in consumer income will cause an increase in demand and market monetary value but the quantity supplied will remain un assortmentd because medical practitioners have no choice in supplying medical services (Santerre and Neun 115).Prices of medical services will increase in solution to increased costs of production. This will eventually in an incr ease in the supply of medical services. Producers unceasingly increase supplies when there is a price increment. However, there will be no change in the quantity demanded because consumers have no choice in the consumption of medical services as indicated by a perfectly inelastic demand curve (Santerre and Neun 115).In a perfectly competitive situation, overleap of information may result in high prices and low quality of a medical good. This is because price and quality of products is unknown to consumers and producers. Producers may take advantage of consumers by producing low quality products and charging high prices so as to improve their profit margins.3. 1. Explain the difference between the explicit and implicit costs of production. acknowledgement an example of each. Suppose you are to specify a short-run total variable cost function for a nursing home. Explain the variables you would include in the function. What is the expected relation between a change in each of these variables and short-run total variable costs?Explicit costs are

OI wk 5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

OI wk 5 - canvas ExampleThe company also conducts schools and universities as a commercialise for their products.Despite being a attracter in soft drinks industry, the PepsiCo Company has been faced by stiff competition from other firms such as the Coca Cola Company. This has made it necessary for PepsiCo to adopt innovative strategies to ensure that their products continue to reach the want marketplace. This stems from the realization that it is important for the company to commence up with innovative ways to reach the target market in a highly competitive market.The success of PepsiCo can be attributed to their ability to target bracing markets. PepsiCo has been known for its niche marketing. Market niche innovation refers to the ability of the company to open up peeled markets using the existing technology (Von Stamm, 2003). In earlier years the company targeted the black community as a market for their products. The company also targeted different communities and came up with strategies to reach this target markets. As a result of their innovative marketing, PepsiCo was able to raise sales in the targeted communities. At present the company continues to come up with more innovative ways to reach the desired market. These include a redesigning of the Pepsi cans to have a design that included more than 30 different backgrounds for each can. This is an example of the innovation that is carried out by PepsiCo to help in achieving growth and success.The PepsiCo Company is driven by the market share in attain it niche market. This has made it easier for the Company to identify the proper channels of distributions for their products. To enable the Company to attain a larger market share, the company has developed distribution channels that allow it to reach its entire target market. The company has also expanded the distribution channels through globalization. In addition, the PepsiCo Company has reached to a wider market through the use of proper and ta rgeted promotions. The company has also been able to

Game theory about north Korea Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Game theory about north Korea - Research Paper ExampleWith northernmost Koreas (DPRK) both allies, the Soviet Union and China, recognizing the ROK government, DPRK expected similar recognition from ROKs allies, the US and Japan, which was not granted, thereby leaving DPRK the only remaining Stalinist regime with only China backing it. diplomatically isolated and economically down, DPRK saw the necessity to engage with the US the nuclear umbrella of South Korea (Kim, 1998, p. 12-13), by extraordinarily exploiting its nuclear issue to gain US attention and diplomatic engagement in the nineties (Barry, 1998, p. 95 Kim, 1998, p. 12), as North Korea sees the USs recognition of DPRK as an independent severalise strategical to improve North Koreas diplomatic and economic external relations and to allow it to obtain trade, abet and investments it badly needed to subsist and progress, yet defying US values to get into the north (Barry, 1998, p. 106).If conventional experience maintains that today, deterrence is the sole legitimate purpose of having nuclear weapons (Dadley & Martin, 2009, par. 3), the possession of nuclear weapons in poor states much(prenominal) as Iraq, North Korea, Pakistan, India, and Israel on the other hand is being utilized to define and empower the state (Bracken, 2003, sec. 2, par. 4). For example, North Korea seeks nuclear weapons as part of a philosophy of self-reliance and a search for appraise (Bracken, 2003, sec. 2, par. 7). Thus, for North Korea possession of nuclear weapons is a diplomatic tool for seeking direct negotiations with the US (Haruki, 2006, sec. 2, par. 5).Having disjointed the nuclear umbrella, it must have decided that nuclear weapons would have to constitute the pillar of national defense. atomic weapons, which would be aimed at South Korea, were seen as indispensable to make up for the inability to maintain the equalizer in conventional weapons due to economic collapse. When North Korea blocked the International Atomic Energy sureness inspectors and then withdrew from the Nuclear

Indigenous Cultures Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Indigenous Cultures - look Paper ExampleThat is why they are settled around Ometepec, Tlacoachistlahuaca, San Pedro and Xochistlahuaca (Wauchope 418). They are located around the slopes of the mountains that argue the municipalities on fertile land. The muckle are settled on over 2, 500km region near the brim parts of the borders and they total to over 45,000 battalion.At the same time, the indigenous group has a well-defined nuance that constitute of nuclear and extended families, catholic religion and practice agriculture. In most cases, the male partners are patriarchal and control all systems of leadership in the society. It is a culture for the people of Amuzgo to respect sexuality roles in their communities. The boys take full responsibility of accompanying their fathers into the farms to gain agricultural knowledge. Given that agriculture is the fundamental resource of livelihood in the Southwest borders, the Amuzgo boys must gain basic knowledge. Also, 90 percent of the people practice catholic religion with the remaining 10 percent being Protestants (Vinding, 91).The Amuzgo people also admit various tongues in their language based on the dialect and community of livelihood. This is based on the genetic mutation in the tongues used in naming various mythical origins. According text testing that were through in 1900s, the variation in language of the distinctive communities that reside around Southwest part of Mexico as Amuzgo people are the same. That is why it is most common in Guerrero and Oaxaca.In conclusion, it is evident that Amuzgo Indigenous people are diverse in their culture, language and character traits. This is based on the fact that they have distinct tongues but are able to intermingle in their agricultural activities. Also, they are located in several(predicate) municipalities around Guerrero and Oaxaca borders but work towards a common goal of conserving their culture and