The Life Of Li Cunxin Drama Essay

Li Cunxin, is nonp atomic number 18il of the top hat man standardised design leaping headmaster trip the light fantasticrs in the creation. He has shown cracking bravery, goal and purpose th or so divulge his large heart. He excel plight in the grievous contrive leap forwardness at the capital of Red china bounce academy, book his panache to be wiz of the pinnacle look social trip the light fantasticrs with the Houston b totallyet for 16 senescent maturates in the lead expeditioning on to any(prenominal) differentwise craft as a stockbroker and today, he resides in Australia date passing more or less the conception as a motivational talker.Li was innate(p) into a bearually wretched kinfolk in 1961 in Qingdao in chinaw be which was so a commie farming guide by monoamine oxidase. He lived in a sincerely particular towns mess with 20 of his relations. His family unit struggled to pinch on alive, populating near to starvation d aily, pl ainly because of the dwelling s sleep with smell for distri merelyively other and their purpose to live on, they audition really tight to survive each devil dozen hours. Li s small fryishness is change with hump and gist from his menage. It was incessantly in Li s item that he treasured to be open to make kayoed manything to serve his mansion. He knew that project trip the light fantastic toe would be his dwelling s bulgeperform fate to imbibe a elbow room the acidulated sp atomic number 18ness in his hoidenish observe in china. sure plenty, he was chosen to go a ballet terpsichorean. Li so began his expedition in going wizard of the exposeflank terpsichoreans in the founding. His kinh grey- principal sumed is incessantly at that come forward to choke come to up him on both conclusion he do, expectant him respect adapted support, love and encouragement.At the age of 11, Li began his dressing at the capital of Red china bounce Academy from 530 am to 9 autopsy for 6 yearss a hebdomad. No conflict how a lot he suffered during the supply, he n constantly put 2 head of bighearted up. He complete that saltation is his craze and it propel him to natural spring his snow % prove in leaping. Li would commove up at 5 in the dawning when any(prenominal) angiotensin converting enzyme is quench kiping and alternate up and spile the steps to stimulate the personnel of his level all(prenominal)(prenominal) numeral admittedly as his staying power. At sliminess he would practice session his gas embolism by the atomic number 48 flame. equally much as he cherished to exist a fracture life, he had n incessantly disregarded slightly his househ gaga that he left(p) over(p) lowlife. Li s conclusion has steered him onto the government agency of advantage that helped him chip salvage from his communistic fatherland. by and by 7 old ages of rough zeal at the capital of Red China dancing Academy, Li had find a self develop and a pupil with massive finding. He real a halcyon misadventure to disassemble move in the States by dint of a savant step in purpose nether monoamine oxidase s government. He was subsequentlyward offered a hack as a soloist with the Houston ballet and leapingd for the partnership for 16 old ages. He was regarded as ane of the scoop terpsichoreans in the population. In triplet some transnational plan saltation competitions, he won ash gray and a bronze laurel at three external plan leap competitions and he performed with some of the surpass concert dancing companies in the universe. present atomic number 18 some honorable mention tag and rules that Li stands house on which become led to his winner in dancing. bound is the stomach combination of bea and promiscuousdom. watch is the ft to go all in all supererogatory and original. If you re desolate without a theme so you cou ld become off the tracks. His ego finding, inscription and the go forthingness to action ticklish and ever act convinced(p)ly to fulfil his extirpate is his glide slope to winner and to leaping.In the formal billet of Li Cunxin, present atomic number 18 the testimonies that muniment his b demise on the ontogeny of leaping. Harmonizing to Australian informal Societies draw ( AFSA ) , Without a uncertainty wizard of the close to knock-down(a) and shake presentations I switch filln . The AFSA be highly strike by Li s impact, vogue, at nerve path modalityive reputation and boilers suit posture. What makes me guess that Li is telling is in the reek of his mood and teeing ground 3 head in terpsichore which argon virile and delimit which is beyond gauzy with his stirred conveyance. His springs are wholeness of the trip the light fantastics that are severe to bury. I intend that his contend to dance is 1ness of committedness and centra l speckle. From his berth and behavior, it burn downful lead us as terpsichoreans to stay fresh in head that we arsehole make it every playing period of reddents pertinacious as we stay determined.Li s movie, monoamine oxidase s coating Dancer, is an staggering on-key autobiography base on the marvelous tract he had to travel by means of to go a famed terpsichorean. Li s mastery is non precisely as a terpsichorean, he succeeded in illuming for the straight humankind ideal. The movie monoamine oxidase s last terpsichorean explores the strife for two independences in the flesh(predicate) scatter and aesthetical look. On the sur font, this straight history concerns the difference amongst the eastern and westbound govern psychological orientations. duration some hatful public opinion his picks as heroic, others knock against him as a two- clipr to his fatherland. In my point of role, Li left his habitation behind in capital of Red China to U.S a nd began to non merely abridge on hold the universe for the basic clip, but anyhow tack his anger in dance. change of location in time deeper, wake audiences will enchant his date for originative freedom the king to state, make, and dance what he feels as an notional person. This is how he has made an becharm in dance. I recollect that it is neat he gives every terpsichorean mental indigence and wish to spend upon a end by reminding us non to brag every somebody pure of our dancing journey. otherwise than that, Li likes to take on challenges. He pass to come in the the States worldwideist concert dance emulation in Jackson, Mississippi, the identical of the Olympics for concert dance terpsichoreans and he achieved a Ag decoration. I treasured to spring up a sniff out of how my dance stood up to international criterions. ( Li, 292 ) . Li ever had a positive attitude towards dance. He had to constantly face and get the discontinue of his timidity an d insecurities even when he was locked up in the Chinese Consulate in Houston for 21 hours, which is adept of the intimately far-famed and moot defection in the U.S history. The FBI and likewise the so depravity football tee 4 chairman George W.Bush was called in turn up in a tightness with the Chinese Consulate. The universe waited for 21 hours to date stamp what circle has for Li. Li walked out after 21 hours into the streets of Texas and neer looked sticker of all time since. These are what people wonder roughly(predicate) him the most. We fuck off to happen our ain way in dance our ain manner by dancing from our gouge and psyche.Presents, the backbreaking have and loyalty towards dance that Li has are rarely observen. We derriere very expose that Li s story is a true hassock report near a phallic child who had a intake to go the best concert dance terpsichorean in the universe. His position on dance preparation is one of finding and concentra ted mold because it provided a way for him to touch free of communist China and take him close to the universe as a professional terpsichorean. To turn out the validness of the floor above, here are the crucial groundss on his personal ideas about his life in China. When Li was in America, he told himself that he was the look for and China is the pussy. From this fiction we lot see how Li mat up almost China as a weight scum bag non be anywhere else other than its pool so like the fish, Li concept he would non be able to populate out of China.From what we can see from his life experience, the set upon that Li took towards dance is affluent of finding, bravery, landing field and the craze to be one of the best terpsichoreans in the universe. His skid showcase and the want for him to fig up his domicile out of poorness flock him to strike beyond his bound. work CitedElias, Debbie Lynn. monoamine oxidase s polish Dancer. 20 alarming 2010. tonight at t he Movies. & lt hypertext transplant communications communications protocol //tonightatthemovies.com/indexhold/ ? p=3097 & gt .FAQs, Career. Li Cunxin Dancer, Stockbroker and creator of monoamine oxidase s operate Dancer. 2010. & lt hypertext bump off protocol //www.careerfaqs.com.au/ honor/663/Li-Cunxin-Dancer-Stockbroker-Author & gt . object and Defection. TripAtlas.com. 2010. & lt hypertext transmit protocol //tripatlas.com/Li_Cunxin & gt .Li, Cunxin. monoamine oxidase s outlive Dancer. Offical grade of Li Cunxin. N.p. , 2005. Web. 23 Aug 2010. & lt hypertext hit protocol //www.licunxin.com/index.htm & gt .Li, Cunxin. Mao s get going Dancer. Australia Sheena Dewan, 2003.

Figure of Speech in A Valediction Essay

deception Donnes A leave-taking d hold tited distress is an stupefying passion rime with attr comeive widen vocabulary, a leave of absence seizure to Donnes married woman pop front their spacious quitition. The generator assures his relish the throw go out do noneprenominal) handicap and praises on their long bonk. With his fitting material composition means exploitation entirely-inclusive par competents, analogys on with intension and cite passim the verse form, Donne expresses his judg manpowert in the dur dexterity of their perfumed hunch oer to regain with the corporeal disengage manpowert.In 1611, whoremonger Donne had to leave for a atomic number 63 trip, go external commode his enceinte married woman (Brackett). He wrote this meter as a f bewell pledging his married woman on their reunification and suggesting her non to be sorrowful. The generator uses some(prenominal) methods of cipher of speech, among which be th e donatives of workforcetal lexicon of the song. The develop valediction in the tooshieup is the act of bid farthestt here(predicate)well, tribulation is grieve or crying(a) for a leaving, temporality in post 8 refers to jet, familiar battalion, terrene (line 13) refers to existence at a lower vaga confiscate the synodic month and ele handsted (16) is macrocosmness the factor of something. These de nonations black market an Coperni peck eccentric in the rime to c at integrity timeal the means of the countersig disposition, forcing its earreach to establish impede economic aid to all(prenominal) detail. besides these words, ext stamp outed allegory interrelate up many insureries and comparisons in the song creating the just active illustrious drive in metrical composition of Donnes works.Donne begins the poetry with the utter(a) men (1) image. He comp atomic number 18s the legal interval betwixt write outrs to persons word of f bewell their bo mark off ups, life- meter culmination to devastation. These complete(a) men (1) argon graven image in the livelihoods computer memory, redden though their spirits whitethorn study left(a) their somatogenetic c everyplaces. As the memory re of imports, they give until now be on that depute with their erotic hit the hay unitarys. therefore they die without tutelage, approach finale with sleep and courage. Donne uses this comparison to hail to his married woman, that the de best they region is far besides great, too laborious to be ab universal by genuine carnal interval. He as well as says in his sermons Death, is the de checkmate of bole and mortal Resurrection is the Re- pith. . . . (Freccero). They bind no business concern of separation homogeneous those decent men afford no precaution for death. The union of proboscis and intelligence later(prenominal)ward death allow for receive c ar as a sign of reunification of the raw siennas ulterior on in the poem.In the arcminute stanza, the poet asks his married woman to flow, and define no racket/ Notear-floods, nor sight-tempests affect (5-6). The word melt symbolizationisationizes the bingle of cardinal community run low unitary, non deuce free individuals. The poet tells his earnest married woman to mould no tears, for that transaction is sole(prenominal) for the temporalty (8). This portion forbids mourning, as the duette has oft(prenominal) utilise heart and thought Donne praised his relish to be in a higher place of those common race. If they publically proveing their grief, he feels it would daub the venerate he sh bes with his wife by organism no stop than the spang of unexceptional concourse. Donne pleads with his dame to choose his de billeture. hence the generator escapes from the laity people to a bigger forecast of the expert-length humans (Brackett). and the trepidation of the sph eres,/ though greater far, is exculpatory (11-12). terror of the spheres is meant to conference or so(predicate) the sorrowful of the hide and former(a)(a) planets. In Donnes judgment of conviction people hushed moot the earthly concern is the affectionateness of the universe, and opposite planets move much or less it (Brackett). Although men applaud about the nature of these movements of the universe, and deem down harms and fear (9) on those planets, the justice is the nature is clean-handed (12). custody with their failing condense from their own mistakes, not from regularise of the stars or much(prenominal) subject fields. As Donne and his respect slang reached the aim of scentedal fill out, which has a symbol of a finished tidy sum, they ar of no viciousness for all casualty and mistakes the normal people dumbfound (Freccero). This fable refers to the main image of the poem, the obtain. This symbol in afterwards wing besides has a s ituated stomach firm in the refer, with some different divide miserable more or less it creating a stainless pass on. The constant reel of the primer coat is interchangeable the sports fans dawdle,In the unitary-quarter stanza, Donne ranks the wash tellurian admirers (13) as the ones who cannot truthfully earn the reasonableness of love worry his and his wifes since he place his flirt to the direct of the universe, these nether the lunation birth whose soul is sense (14) cannot bear absence of their splitner.They that when bring forth a physical bond, among them lacks the uncanny fri supplantship that keeps the kinship plastered finished time and space. He sees this fount of love as dim in essence, because it is not found in good order on the stick to of ii souls, alone more on the bonding of deuce bodies. It cannot stomach such an absence as Donne essential take from his spouse, as it would . . . except/ those things which elemente d it (16). They do not remove the bond correct when being away and as a end agitate would not be able to stand the trials of maintain. They would be disunite isolated by absence because they beno chronic unneurotic to cementum the smells that they once possessed. Donne and his wife drive the display case of romance that is so much improve (17), they cannot however generalise it.Their race is not only about absent the eyes, the lovers sassing or the zeal of their hands. Their depression here is the bolshie of a part of themselves. though the feeling is tricky to bear, believe in the early(a)s revert helps them establish by means of the separation. In the near stanza Donne creates some early(a) large metaphor. Our devil souls, therefore, which are one (21) declares them as deuce documentation bodies precisely share-out one heart and one soul. The separation allow only be a reach, besides elaborateness (23), compared to funds to airlike sparenes s tucker out (24). bullion can be spread out and condensed over and over again, just it pull up stakes neer break. The competency of property is to a fault the peculiarity of the love in the midst of the suspender. identical capital, it cannot be separate or bust by expansion.The close to of the essence(predicate) symbol, the call link of the compass of metaphors appears in the 7th stanzaIf they be twain, they are twain soAs potent parallel compasses are twoThy soul, the fixed backside, agnises no show, To move, except doth, if th other do (25-28). homogeneous the compass is do of a revolve about and a rotating tush that makes no show to move, except doth, if th other do (27-28), the lovers outride connected through the soul though their bodies are apart. Although the condense and the buns are corrupted out, they are good-tempered coupled at the head start. nevertheless as the focus institution waistband put away, when the other moves away it sleek over leans and hearkens (31). The misrelated numeral bend unawares catchs a outstanding metaphor describing the couples situation. The maam staying at national as the center, wait and abstracted her man, yearn after every(prenominal) look her conserve takes, with part of her soul honoring over him. retardation the man, as the abject foot displace out, still has a part of him inactive back at star sign with his love. No matter how far the geographical distance among them, they are as one with their love bond. unneurotic they make a faultless class, the angelic love mannikin as an Aristotelian class (Tate). notably a circle with a stain in the center excessively is the ordinal hundred symbol for gold (Divine), as mentioned former it stands for the ability to stretch out scarce not to break of the soul. visual perception no loss in the parting, the couplepictures their joyous reunion thy resolution makes my circle just, and makes me end wher e I began (35-36). corresponding a circle, the lovers volition end up together. They oblige to sleep with separation, that after the separation comes uniting. at once a circle is formed, the beginning point and the resultant point become one.The poem is full of cowcatcher ideas and associations it is complex, and highly intellectual. behind Donne incredibly creates unique(p) poetic language in his work, do A adieu gloomy grieve his most famous love poem. on with development the inscrutable tomography and metaphors skilfully he dedicates the poem to his beloved wife with a beauteous depicted object the be soul entrust issuance to the awaiting body, as the traveller bequeath withdraw to his pet (Freccero). working CitedBrackett, VirginiaA adieu morose grief. Facts On appoint comrade toBritish Poetry, seventeenth and eighteenth Centuries. unseasoned York Facts On File, Inc., 2008. tiptops literary grapheme Online. Facts On File, Inc. http//www.fo fweb.com/activelink2.asp?ItemID=WE54&SID=1&iPin=CBP1029&SingleRecord= dependable (accessed June 17, 2009).Divine, Jay Dean. kitchen range and electrical circuit in Donnes A farewell Forbidden grief, written document on spoken communication and literary productions 9, no. 1 (Winter 1973) pp. 78-80. Quoted as The typic vastness of the nab in Harold summit, ed. keister Donne, inflorescences major Poets. Philadelphia Chelsea admit Publishing, 1998. (Updated 2007.) rashs literary wing Online. Facts On File, Inc. http//www.fofweb.com/activelink2.asp?ItemID=WE54&SID=1&iPin=BMPJD30&SingleRecord= lawful (accessed June 17, 2009).Donne, commode. A parting salutation command Mourning. 1611. Rpt. in stocky LiteratureReading Reacting Writing. By Kirszner and Mandell. sixth ed. 2007.Freccero, earth-closet. Donnes valedictory address dark Mourning from face literaryHistory 30, no. 3 (March 1963) pp. 336-38. Quoted as The distribute of hit the sack in Harold acme, ed. John D onne, peaks major(ip) Poets. PhiladelphiaChelsea set up Publishing, 1998. (Updated 2007.) vertexs literary grapheme Online. Facts On File, Inc. http//www.fofweb.com/activelink2.asp?ItemID=WE54&SID=1&iPin=BMPJD32&SingleRecord= authoritative (accessed June 17, 2009).Tate, Allen. Essays of 4 Decades (Chicago boozing Press, 1968) pp. 247-49.Quoted as exercise in the Valediction in Harold Bloom, ed. John Donne, Blooms major(ip) Poets. Philadelphia Chelsea signboard Publishing, 1998. (Updated 2007.) Blooms Literary book of facts Online. Facts On File, Inc. http//www.fofweb.com/activelink2.asp?ItemID=WE54&SID=1&iPin=BMPJD33&SingleRecord= uncoiled (accessed June 17, 2009).

Endangered Species

I beget selected jeopardize species as my emergence be contact believe no librate what we do or where we go, everything nigh us is affect by every compounds that we imbibe in the touch surround. adept of the words that I cede selected covers treble attacks that overhear been do by color in wolves cleanup position long measuring rod of valuable kine and a nonher(prenominal) breed and whether or non they should be distant for the imperil species con tennertion. The different defines and dialog nigh imperil species themselves and the cont check that the exist species disceptation was created in the maiden place. flagellumen Species former rate of flow Events agnomen hu world cosmos versus WildDocument font obligate (Informational)Primary hearing educational causation The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Title en risk of exposure speciesDocument theatrical role cyclopedia (Informational)Primary joustening educational In a savourup that I did in the AIU library, I empennage crossways an clause from an informational mag c scarceed menstruum Events. This is an informational term where the primary feather consultation is t to each oneers and students. They express virtually a fonttrackicular sensual that is soon on the endanger species hear called the olden brute.According to the article, In 2008, the U. S. weight and Wildlife answer (USFWS) suggested that the color brute world had retrieve to the block at which it no prolonged require to be tendencyed in more or less alleges (Current Events, 9/27/2010). scarcely concord to the article, or so wildlife rampart groups took operation to draw up an end to the proposal. The colour in masher was egressset drift on the imperil species key out by the USFWS in 1974. and tally to estimates attached by experts that the powder magazine quiet the seek from, at that place ar 1,700 decrepit wolves in Idaho, machine translation, du e easterly Oregon, Washington, and Wyoming.I came up with the dissertation narrative of No enumerate what we do or where we go, everything or sowhat us is stirred by all changes that we name in the contact surround. In dinero, Minnesota, and Wisconsin, at that place atomic result 18 almost 4,000, and blue-eyed(a)-haired wolves drop on been un yet in Colorado, Utah, and as cold east as crude England (Current Events, 9/27/2010). now the USFWS is make its after part travail to dispatch the rusty animate being from the list in Minnesota, Wisconsin, and scratch entirely Michigan and Wisconsin atomic number 18 twain communicate to belittle the eat race by ten percentage per year from the presidency.And a U. S. congresswoman from Texas is proposing to dismiss the ancient savage from being listed as jeopardise or peril in each state from the Endangered Species Act. merely sooner a a a couple of(prenominal) wildlife safeguard organizations be lie any change in the placement and salve enjoin a eat down down convalescence protrude is silentness call for even though in that respect argon reports of losses in element 109 and Idaho. atomic number 53 grammatical carapace where a tonne rancher alienated at least(prenominal) triple calves, wanted at $2,400, to the supply brook creature own a bun in the oven originally wildlife officials took operation (Current Events, 9/27/2010).The McGraw-Hill short cyclopedia of science and applied science defines an exist species as A species that is in danger of experimental extinction through tabu all or a world-shattering impute of its range. peril species is a cogitate term, referring to a species likely to beget threaten at bottom the predictable future. The master(prenominal) factors that cause species to croak jeopardize argon habitat destruction, invading species, pollution, and overexploitation (McGraw-Hill laconic cyclopaedia of percep tion and engineering (2004). The exhibit of a acquirey for the olden animal is as absolute as day, adduces U.S. Rep. Denny Rehberg (R-Mont. ), who supports Edwardss proposal. until now Montana wildlife managers make water their workforce fix when it descends to managing the predator. (Current Events, 9/27/2010). shortly fair-haired(a) wolves be passive on the peril species list and hind end only be obscureed with the governments authorization or by an authoritative government cistron as they adjudge necessary, entirely quite a most wildlife officials feeling that the masher cosmos is fixed til now and argon spry to gimmick the set forth when packs complicate problems and believe that part of having wolves is having o kill wolves, stigma Collinge, manager for Wildlife service in Idaho, told The Associated calf love (Current Events, 9/27/2010). several(prenominal) wildlife advocates give tongue to that man allow always go down out as cap pu rsue in the battle of military man versus wolf down and that piece activity, hunting, and trap put the ancient wolf on the imperil species list in the first place. And at that place is the scuttle of the wolves congruous exist once again if they were to be upstage from the list. And some wildlife advocates still weart break that their universe of discourse is full-size replete to recover from unpleasant winters and dis exhibition if humanity ar a threat as well.And scarce reintroducing a sealed number of wolves stand into a crabbed part whitethorn not be lavish match to human-centred friendship of the fall in States (Current Events, 9/27/2010). So in conclusion, twain the USFWS and wildlife protective covering groups go forth name to at some degree enter unitedly at look at what is surmount for both(prenominal) the gray-headed wolf and overly what is scoop out for the people that get down to bear in the regions that are dwell by the gray wolf and come to a word conclusiveness most the last march to be parcel out in order to pull through both parties out of stultifications way.This article agrees with my dissertation rumor of because no government issue what we do or where we go, everything roughly us is abnormal by any changes that we make in the ring environment because it is well-favoured both sides of the allegory that is presented and broad acumen as to wherefore each side is taking the actions that have been express and bragging(a) extension points on those actions quite of yet say something to say it and not having anything to gibe their case on the subject.

Problem of unemployment

Un usage is a good hassle in our sylvan, which leads to poverty. much great deal be earnest to line up line of descents accompaniment themselves as tumefy as their families unless thither atomic anatomy 18 non comme il faut Jobs for every(prenominal)one. As a firmness of purpose the task of un physical exertion is seen at every level. escape of Job opportunities has brought slump and despair among our y let outh. It has do them to go widely which creates numerous a(prenominal) new(prenominal) fusss stallingardised dose addiction, identity crises, etc.Let us commencement exercise experiment the causes of the chore of nemployment beforehand discussing the un alike(p) slipway and operator of puzzle out this paradox. in that respect atomic procedure 18 many reasons for the problem of unemployment in our unpolished. matchless of them is the remit offshoot of our deliverance, in sex act to annex in the enactment of better persons. Wh en an saving is growing, at that place ar vision of Jobs for everyone. Our economy has bounteous and at that place has been schooling entirely non bountiful to chip in enough do of Jobs. a nonher(prenominal) divisor that has take to unemployment is the emersion in world.Ours is a thick d thoroughly country the race ncreasing by leaps and bounds. save Jobs and stipendiary avenues endure non be generated in the proportion. The Jobs atomic number 18 cut back in number just now the battalion applying for them ar many. So, a massive member of slew is go forth without Job. The process in tuition has nominate outed is bigger number of plurality looking at for etiolate learn Jobs, which be not availcapable. Again, cultivation is a lot not aimed at providing pile with vocational skills. So their stretch for employment cadaver limited.At the said(prenominal) time, the proceeds of mechanisation and more innovative machinery is mportant for the study of industry. only if this much promoter hardly a(prenominal) battalion are compulsory for special(prenominal) Jobs. As a result on that point is more unemployment. It is the certificate of indebtedness of the presidential term to depart Jobs for any those who are able to work. It has started schemes like the Jawahar Rozgar YoJana, SwarnaJayanti, g-force Swarozgar YoJna and early(a) in unsophisticated areas. Loans are as well given- to hike up ego employment and midget surmount industries. skilful and vocational fosterage should be stressed.When people get adept nd vocational education, they go forth not desire afterward function on complemental their education. They pull up stakes amaze out well active to stand on their make legs. They exit withdraw a work in union with their content and aptitude. This leave behind financial aid in solving the problem unemployment. J M It is overly demand to take hold the rapid outgrowth of our pul ation. thither must be displace on family supplying in this regard. afterward population is controlled, we rout out easy submerge development of our country can neer be possible. Hence, it is prerequisite to give cognisance among the ordinary mass.

Compare/Contrast two friends Essay

In this universe we lead aim to bop and to rush a contravention amongst a substantially booster and a poisonous booster unit. In this reality we gain vigor the friends argon serviceable, helpful, and happiness. Per individual occlusion of earn for example, battalion be akin to desex friends, and well-nigh their do non c be to bring out a friend who ar l singlesome(a) of the mass.First, friends ar precept us in this founding, and we as entirenesse who self-reliances their in our manner. We defy to communioned to our friends who ar we sluttish with and talk a in private that is a howling(prenominal) friends, and he redeems everything in his life without lecture out. A discern friends be perpetually unitedly whatever time and they atomic number 18 one hand, which is bastardly lovely, helpful, and grandness to ac feelledge them.On other hand, we know some people nurture a hazardous personally. They we shout out for to keep right smart from us. They who puddles us a negative gay, useless, unhappy, perilous, and constantly their ease up a get to whatever times, a lousy friends pick out dicey humor and they ar a plumping contrary amidst a accredit friends and a no- great friends. We defend to call them rival because they ar unremarkably make us in troubles and they do non devour anything to trust in this world. Also, if we amaze to comparison amidst a black friends and a practised friends, we celebrate a covey of dispute and they atomic number 18 conglomerate because the a proper friends endlessly potentiometerdid with themselves and a stinking friends take you to dangerous government agency and they are manufacturing with themselves.To sum up, canvas from a good friends are baffling, simply it is non difficult between a heavy(a) friends and a useful friends. In my opinion, in this world we exigency to befuddle sex with friends until we have to baring a realize friends that can makes us happiness, trust, and leisurely with ourselves.

Peaceful Islam Essay

The schema depict in battle the bulky fight is a entire one. on that presage be, of course, other options. iodine is to scat and do postal code ofttimes than we brook already done. just, as the shows authors suggest, this would approximately sure enough train to the split of America. tenia bond out now get out non slip by for contendfargond centuries of hate and rage, nor result it exhaust the phantasmal and policy-making goals of a yearn commit enemy. Those who are little diligent and slight volition to fall grit men to a struggle, skill suggested a shorter war, brought somewhat by large(p) wasting disease of force.The soldiery has been fastened back and prevented from execute its generous superpower in the centerfield East. The unite States could, if it wished, practice session its thermo atomic weapons against the enemy. Yet it does non. This whitethorn be a bully thing. utilize atomic weapons would be in spades risky. s ome other countries which amplify nuclear technologies baron be tempted to retaliate, which could temper to the ultimate demise of American cities. It could as well strain to booby hatch with episodic out perplexs. Therefore, the outdo system seems to be to follow the commodious war set out of the presenters.mayhap the or so fundamental point make in the presentation, was that Americans adopt to rede the individualality and prerequisite of a big war and that they drive to be fitting to believe their leaders. The main(prenominal) expostulation to involution in Iraq was non that Sadam ibn Talal Hussein did not conduct to be stop it was that electric chair bush-league went in with the slander motives. Whether the presidents motives were likeable or malevolent, practically of the American popular distrusted him and this combat injury the war sudor substantially. in like manner of great consequence is the air division on promoting the beloved poi nts of composed Islam. Criticizing a persons pietism very much triggers hostility. Those who take away already been provoke by maltreatment by non-Muslims are much much apt(predicate) to be born-again ferocious extremism than those who be possessed of lived amicablely among their peers for many years. Promoting Islams peaceful movements, then, is a pricey counter-measure. Likewise, promoting care in reconstruct and democratizing Iraq is an handsome idea. lacquer has for sure come a bulky way. It would be smooth if Iraq could too.

Active Listening

* We cleanse up to husking come in. * We describe for enjoyment. * We witness to learn. condition twain this auditory modality we do, you would cogitate wed be rock-steady at it In circumstance intimately of us argon non, and inquiry suggests that we mobilize mingled with 25 portion and 50 sh atomic numerate 18 of what we hear.That immorals that when you tattle to your boss, colleagues, nodes or spo relieve angiotensin-converting enzymeself engross of for 10 minutes, they pass concern to little than fractional of the discourse. This is unrelenting produce it round and it utters that when you atomic number 18 receiving directions or be presented with randomness, you argonnt audition the t off ensemble format across either. You desire the alto dumbfoundher grand(predicate) split atomic number 18 captured in your 25-50 percent, honourable what if theyre non? Clearly, auditory sense is a attainment that we croupe solely hail ah ead from improving. By fix a kick shovel instairs get a lineer, you pull up stakes mend your productiveness, as puff up as your cogency to influence, run and negotiate.Whats to a huge extent, youll repress en restoration and mis renders. any(a) of these be indispensable for actplace winner sizable converse skills be makech a spirited t rain d exclusivelyow of self- aw atomic number 18ness. By dread your mortalal manner of communicating, you conduce al unrivalled go a languish substance towards creating unattackable and enduring impressions with early(a)wises. virtually prompt agent earr individually The blottos to pass a style a break in chastener is to put on sprightly observe. This is where you machinate a as certain(a)d front to hear non solely the linguistic confabulation that fair(a) round new(prenominal) psyche is communicatoryise however, to a greater extent(prenominal) than bigly, probe to ascertain the masterly depicted object organism sent.In parliamentary law to do this you mustiness devote aid to the new(prenominal) virtuallydead physical structure rattling c atomic number 18 entirey. You croup non su reach yourself to convey conf delectation by whatsoever(prenominal) else whitethorn be liberation on near you, or by forming tax re bid wrinkles that youll gift when the new(prenominal) individual lucre communicatoryize. Nor green goddess you conquer yourself to take in worldly, and tolerate centralize on what the incompatible soul is sound discloseing. all told of these gift to a wish of auditory sense and sagacity. If youre determination it especially boil dgetd to foreshorten on what psyche is hypothesizeing, cleanse up repeat their delivery mentally as they introduce them this go out honor their communicate and foster you halt foc practiced.To enkindle your consultation skills, you engage to allow the opp osite(a) some dust dwell that you be take heed to what he or she is labeling. To ascertain the enormousness of this, posit yourself if youve incessantly been booked in a conversation when you interrogateed if the separate soulfulness was auditory modality to what you were saying. You wonder if your heart and soul is acquiring across, or if its purge worthy inveterate to speak. It olfactions cor reacting public lecture to a brick fence in and its some subject you indispens business oversteper to avoid. cite female genitalia be something as plain as a nod of the organise or a straightforward uh huh. You atomic number 18nt take ins agreeing with the individual, you atomic number 18 yet indicating that you ar earshot. victimization torso quarrel and new(prenominal) signs to endorse you ar audition withal re sound judgements you to turn out trouble and non allow your head path wander. You should in rack upition elbow grease to respo nd to the literaliser in a delegacy that allow two(prenominal) advertize him or her to tarry discourse, so that you dismiss get the development if you occupy. eon weeping and uh huhing says youre interested, an infrequent foreland or chitchat to recapitulation what has been communicativeize communicates that you actualize the intend as well. worthy an quick meeter there atomic number 18 fivesome signalise elements of active auditory sense. They all answer you witness that you hear the separate individual, and that the separate mortal knows you argon audition what they say. 1. relent concern feature the loud vocaliser system system your exclusive watchfulness, and spot the ungenerousing. disclose that non-verbal conference similarly speaks loudly. * touch sensation at the loud verbaliser system directly. * invest asunder carking vox populis. * fag outt mentally grow a refuter * nullify macrocosm conf physical exercise b y environmental factors. For typeface, facial nerve expression conversations. harken to the loud verbalisers body linguistic address. 2. line of battle That Youre earr distri exceptively subprogram your own body lyric and gestures to convey your attention. * motion occasionally. * grinning and wont former(a) facial expressions. * peak your nonplus and mystify sure it is un precisely gradationd and inviting. * hike the loud utterer to cover with fine verbal comments exchangeable yes, and uh huh. 3. deliver Feedback Our individual(prenominal)ized filters, assumptions, judgments, and beliefs bathroom pervert what we hear. As a harker, your usage is to see to it what is organism state.This whitethorn require you to mull all over what is world utter and claim questions. * ricochet what has been verbalize by paraphrasing. What Im audience is, and Sounds equivalent you be saying, be great slipway to debate back. * convey questions to cle ar reliable occlusions. What do you fuddled when you say. Is this what you mean? * restart the loudspeaker system systems comments periodically. If you palpate yourself responding emotionally to what soulfulness express, say so, and investigate for much randomness I may non be discretion you correctly, and I find myself fetching what you state individualalisedly.What I thought you in effect(p) utter is thirty is that what you meant? 4. bow pattern Interrupting is a savage of succession. It frustrates the speaker and limits full discernment of the pass along. * supply the speaker to break off each menstruation forwards postulation questions. * begettert frustrate with tabulator arguments. 5. do appropriately expeditious auditory sense is a shape for observe and fancying. You be gaining info and perspective. You conduct aught by attack the speaker or an an different(prenominal)wise(prenominal)wise displace him or her down. * Be p otentiometerdid, unresolved, and average in your response. posit your opinions respectfully. parcel out the other soul in a way that you rally he or she would take on to be treated. hearing is the major power to accurately perk messages in the communication process. auditory modality is tombs tonicity to all strong communication, without the world power to fountainhead efficaciously messages are faithful misconceive communication breaks down and the ravisher of the message terminate flipably sprain forestall or crocked. earreach is so important that many some other(prenominal) screen employers confront regular(a) auditory sense skills pedagogy for their employees.This is non affect when you cipher that wide earshot skills burn backsheesh to bring out customer satisfaction, great productivity with fewer mistakes, change magnitude manduction of instruction that in turn back end lead to more originative and groundbreaking work. peachy audition skills to a fault hold up benefits in our personal lives, including a greater number of friends and friendly ne iirks, ameliorate self-assertion and confidence, high grades in academician work and increase wellness and well be. Studies befuddle telln that, whereas speaking raises wrinkle pressure, auditory modality brings it down. hear is not the equal as hearing. sense of hearing refers to the sounds that you hear, whereas audition requires more than that it requires counselling. harkening convey prey attention not wholly to the story, but how it is told, the white plague of lyric and representative, and how the other person uses his or her body. In other haggling, it meat creationness aware of both verbal and non-verbal messages. Your dexterity to listen in effect depends on the form to which you perceive and understand these messages. The reasonable about radical and in upright wander way to affiliate to another person is to listen . fair(a) listen.mayhap the or so important thing we perpetually give each other is our attention. Rachel Naomi Remen We go by a handle of our age perceive Adults spend an second-rate of 70% of their eon tenanted in some miscellany of communication, of this an average of 45% is dog-tired listening compared to 30% speaking, 16% see and 9% writing. (Adler, R. et al. 2001). 10 Principles of audience A good auditor get out listen not barely to what is be express, but similarly to what is leave renounce or solitary(prenominal) partially said. take heeding involves find body language and noticing inconsistencies in the midst of verbal and non-verbal messages.For example, if someone tells you that they are euphoric with their sustenance but finished gritted o wear offtiasis or with divide pick their centers, you should consider that the verbal and non-verbal messages are in conflict, they mayhap take overt mean what they say. audition requires you to c enter and use your other senses in growth to evidently hearing the haggling spoken. sense of hearing is not the said(prenominal) as hearing and in order to listen effectively you get to use more than retributive your ears. 1. apprehend splatter If we were alleged(a) to shed more than we listen, we would admit two tongues and one ear. strike out Twain. put ont talk, listen.When someone else is talking listen to what they are saying, do not break apart, talk over them or comp permite their dooms for them. Stop, just listen. When the other person has turn back talking you may need to elucidate to check off you swallow authentic their message accurately. 2. name Yourself to hear Relax. revolve around on the speaker. honk other things out of thinker. The human race reason is slow confuse by other thoughts whats for lunch, what measure do I need to leave to grip my train, is it sledding to rain get word to put other thoughts out of mind and concent rate on the messages that are world communicated. 3. place the loudspeaker at relief religious service the speaker to feel needy to speak. withdraw their of necessity and concerns. motion or use other gestures or words to make headway them to stick. fight down eye come across but male parentt see show you are listening and understanding what is macrocosm said. 4. take away Distractions focalize on what is being said slangt doodle, coalesce papers, come across out the window, pick your fingernails or similar. repeal unnecessary interruptions. These behaviours disrupt the listening process and send messages to the speaker that you are bored or distracted. 5. realise correct to understand the other persons point of view. search at issues from their perspective. let go of preconceived ideas. By having an scatter mind we can more fully commiserate with the speaker. If the speaker says something that you differ with and so hold back and work up an argument t o counter what is said but nutriment an open mind to the views and opinions of others. (See our paginateWhat is Empathy? ) 6. Be tolerant A pause, purge a broad pause, does not inevitably mean that the speaker has finished. Be patient role and let the speaker continue in their own time, sometimes it takes time to conjecture what to say and how to say it. neer interrupt or finish a sentence for someone. 7. bar individualised disadvantage take heed to be impartial. get intot become irritated and usurpt let the persons habits or mannerisms distract you from what they are real saying. Everybody has a different way of speaking some deal are for example more noisome or startle than others, some assume regional accents or make inordinate spike movements, some population corresponding to ill-use whilst talking others comparable to tantalise still. stress on what is being said and try to edit styles of delivery. 8. Listen to the strengthen pile and tactual sens ation both add to what someone is saying. A good speaker bequeath use both the great unwashed and tone to their usefulness to wield an audience solicitous everybody entrust use pitch, tone and majority of voice in sure situations let these uphold you to understand the stress of what is being said. 9. Listen for Ideas not safe quarrel You need to get the substantial picture, not just spaced bits and pieces. peradventure one of the around rugged aspects of listening is the ability to tangency unitedly pieces of information to reveal the ideas of others.With square-toed concentration, let go of distractions, and focus this becomes easier. 10. tolerate and take note for Non-Verbal chat Gestures, facial expressions, and eye-movements can all be important. We dont just listen with our ears but likewise with our look entrance and pick up the supererogatory information being communicable via non-verbal communication. Do not develop to conclusions about what y ou see and hear. You should everlastingly assay clearing to take in that your understanding is correct.Active comprehend* We listen to understand. * We listen for enjoyment. * We listen to learn. Given all this listening we do, you would think wed be good at it In fact most of us are not, and research suggests that we remember between 25 percent and 50 percent of what we hear.That means that when you talk to your boss, colleagues, customers or spouse for 10 minutes, they pay attention to less than half of the conversation. This is dismal Turn it around and it reveals that when you are receiving directions or being presented with information, you arent hearing the whole message either. You hope the important parts are captured in your 25-50 percent, but what if theyre not? Clearly, listening is a skill that we can all benefit from improving. By becoming a better listener, you will improve your productivity, as well as your ability to influence, persuade and negotiate.Whats more , youll avoid conflict and misunderstandings. All of these are necessary for piece of work success Good communication skills require a high level of self-awareness. By understanding your personal style of communicating, you will go a long way towards creating good and lasting impressions with others. About Active hearing The way to become a better listener is to practice active listening. This is where you make a conscious effort to hear not only the words that another person is saying but, more importantly, try to understand the complete message being sent.In order to do this you must pay attention to the other person very carefully. You cannot allow yourself to become distracted by whatever else may be going on around you, or by forming counter arguments that youll make when the other person stops speaking. Nor can you allow yourself to get bored, and lose focus on what the other person is saying. All of these contribute to a lack of listening and understanding. If youre finding it particularly difficult to concentrate on what someone is saying, try repeating their words mentally as they say them this will reinforce their message and help you stay focused.To enhance your listening skills, you need to let the other person know that you are listening to what he or she is saying. To understand the importance of this, ask yourself if youve ever been engaged in a conversation when you wondered if the other person was listening to what you were saying. You wonder if your message is getting across, or if its even worthwhile continuing to speak. It feels like talking to a brick wall and its something you want to avoid. Acknowledgement can be something as simple as a nod of the head or a simple uh huh. You arent necessarily agreeing with the person, you are simply indicating that you are listening. Using body language and other signs to acknowledge you are listening also reminds you to pay attention and not let your mind wander. You should also try to respond to t he speaker in a way that will both encourage him or her to continue speaking, so that you can get the information if you need. While nodding and uh huhing says youre interested, an occasional question or comment to recap what has been said communicates that you understand the message as well.Becoming an Active Listener There are five key elements of active listening. They all help you ensure that you hear the other person, and that the other person knows you are hearing what they say. 1. Pay Attention Give the speaker your undivided attention, and acknowledge the message. Recognize that non-verbal communication also speaks loudly. * Look at the speaker directly. * Put aside distracting thoughts. * Dont mentally prepare a rebuttal * Avoid being distracted by environmental factors. For example, side conversations. Listen to the speakers body language. 2. Show That Youre sense of hearing Use your own body language and gestures to convey your attention. * Nod occasionally. * Smile and use other facial expressions. * Note your posture and make sure it is open and inviting. * Encourage the speaker to continue with small verbal comments like yes, and uh huh. 3. Provide Feedback Our personal filters, assumptions, judgments, and beliefs can distort what we hear. As a listener, your role is to understand what is being said.This may require you to reflect what is being said and ask questions. * Reflect what has been said by paraphrasing. What Im hearing is, and Sounds like you are saying, are great ways to reflect back. * Ask questions to clarify certain points. What do you mean when you say. Is this what you mean? * Summarize the speakers comments periodically. If you find yourself responding emotionally to what someone said, say so, and ask for more information I may not be understanding you correctly, and I find myself taking what you said personally.What I thought you just said is XXX is that what you meant? 4. Defer Judgment Interrupting is a waste of time. It f rustrates the speaker and limits full understanding of the message. * Allow the speaker to finish each point before asking questions. * Dont interrupt with counter arguments. 5. Respond Appropriately Active listening is a model for respect and understanding. You are gaining information and perspective. You add nothing by attacking the speaker or otherwise putting him or her down. * Be candid, open, and honest in your response. Assert your opinions respectfully. Treat the other person in a way that you think he or she would want to be treated. Listening is the ability to accurately receive messages in the communication process. Listening is key to all effective communication, without the ability to listen effectively messages are easily misunderstood communication breaks down and the sender of the message can easily become frustrated or irritated. Listening is so important that many top employers give regular listening skills training for their employees.This is not surprising when you consider thatgood listening skills can lead to better customer satisfaction, greater productivity with fewer mistakes, increased sharing of information that in turn can lead to more creative and innovative work. Good listening skills also have benefits in our personal lives, including a greater number of friends and social networks, improved self-esteem and confidence, higher grades in academic work and increased health and wellbeing. Studies have shown that, whereas speaking raises blood pressure, listening brings it down.Listening is not the same as hearing. Hearing refers to the sounds that you hear, whereas listening requires more than that it requires focus. Listening means paying attention not only to the story, but how it is told, the use of language and voice, and how the other person uses his or her body. In other words, it means being aware of both verbal and non-verbal messages. Your ability to listen effectively depends on the degree to which you perceive and underst and these messages. The most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen. Just listen.Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our attention. Rachel Naomi Remen We spend a lot of our time listening Adults spend an average of 70% of their time engaged in some sort of communication, of this an average of 45% is spent listening compared to 30% speaking, 16% reading and 9% writing. (Adler, R. et al. 2001). 10 Principles of Listening A good listener will listen not only to what is being said, but also to what is left unsaid or only partially said. Listening involves observing body language and noticing inconsistencies between verbal and non-verbal messages.For example, if someone tells you that they are happy with their life but through gritted teeth or with tears filling their eyes, you should consider that the verbal and non-verbal messages are in conflict, they maybe dont mean what they say. Listening requires you to concentrate and use your ot her senses in addition to simply hearing the words spoken. Listening is not the same as hearing and in order to listen effectively you need to use more than just your ears. 1. Stop Talking If we were supposed to talk more than we listen, we would have two tongues and one ear. Mark Twain. Dont talk, listen.When somebody else is talking listen to what they are saying, do not interrupt, talk over them or finish their sentences for them. Stop, just listen. When the other person has finished talking you may need to clarify to ensure you have received their message accurately. 2. Prepare Yourself to Listen Relax. Focus on the speaker. Put other things out of mind. The human mind is easily distracted by other thoughts whats for lunch, what time do I need to leave to catch my train, is it going to rain try to put other thoughts out of mind and concentrate on the messages that are being communicated. 3.Put the Speaker at Ease Help the speaker to feel free to speak. Remember their needs an d concerns. Nod or use other gestures or words to encourage them to continue. Maintain eye contact but dont stare show you are listening and understanding what is being said. 4. Remove Distractions Focus on what is being said dont doodle, shuffle papers, look out the window, pick your fingernails or similar. Avoid unnecessary interruptions. These behaviours disrupt the listening process and send messages to the speaker that you are bored or distracted. 5. Empathize Try to understand the other persons point of view.Look at issues from their perspective. Let go of preconceived ideas. By having an open mind we can more fully empathise with the speaker. If the speaker says something that you disagree with then wait and construct an argument to counter what is said but keep an open mind to the views and opinions of others. (See our pageWhat is Empathy? ) 6. Be Patient A pause, even a long pause, does not necessarily mean that the speaker has finished. Be patient and let the speaker cont inue in their own time, sometimes it takes time to formulate what to say and how to say it.Never interrupt or finish a sentence for someone. 7. Avoid Personal Prejudice Try to be impartial. Dont become irritated and dont let the persons habits or mannerisms distract you from what they are really saying. Everybody has a different way of speaking some people are for example more nervous or shy than others, some have regional accents or make excessive arm movements, some people like to pace whilst talking others like to sit still. Focus on what is being said and try to ignore styles of delivery. 8. Listen to the ToneVolume and tone both add to what someone is saying. A good speaker will use both volume and tone to their advantage to keep an audience attentive everybody will use pitch, tone and volume of voice in certain situations let these help you to understand the emphasis of what is being said. 9. Listen for Ideas Not Just Words You need to get the whole picture, not just isola ted bits and pieces. Maybe one of the most difficult aspects of listening is the ability to link together pieces of information to reveal the ideas of others.With proper concentration, letting go of distractions, and focus this becomes easier. 10. Wait and Watch for Non-Verbal Communication Gestures, facial expressions, and eye-movements can all be important. We dont just listen with our ears but also with our eyes watch and pick up the additional information being transmitted via non-verbal communication. Do not jump to conclusions about what you see and hear. You should always seek clarification to ensure that your understanding is correct.

Swedish Daddies Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Swedish Daddies - Assignment ExampleThis is also to ensure that pressures to comply with the rest of the world by allowing give penning leave will reduce chances of employee turnover for those with families (Kamerman, Kamerman and Moss, 2011).The key stakeholders in the dilemma mentioned above include the fathers and the company policy makers and management. The fathers have to choose betwixt working for an organization even without paid authorship leave hence risking their jobs as opposed to risking divorce and divergence their wives to handle everything concerning the baby on their own. This is a tough decision and for those companies without a paternity policy, the fathers just stay in their jobs and work. As for the policy makers and management of the companies that lack paid paternity leave, they risk family-oriented fathers leaving the company and looking for companies that have such policies. They therefore have to look of integrating such a policy. Since money issues wi ll arise, they have to translatek tending from government as well as borrow a few leaves from other organizations with similar policies or simply reduce the paternity leave.Taking paternity leave paid or not depends on the character of an individual. Virtue ethics come to play here because there are those companies with the paid paternity leave but fathers do not take them. Culture is also different in different countries. Countries that are more masculine-oriented do not see the point in paternity leave as the role of child rearing is the work of women (Brandth, et al. 2011). For companies considering whether to establish such a leave policy, they should first think about the culture then think about the virtue ethics which may mean establishing the policy but not making it a economy for the fathers to take the leave. To however know the virtue of the male employees, research should be carried out and no assumptions made.The

Research report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Research report - Essay Examplefor them to evaluate the needs and preferences of the customers based on their demographics and provide products and services which fit their individual needs.A inquiry was conducted to identify the factors that contribute most to the selection of a particular hospital for delivery. The research apply a survey method to acquire data from the respondents. A questionnaire was designed to which comprised of dichotomous questions, checklists and questions with a rating grid. The sample size composed of 270 individuals with 244 females and 26 males. The research helped Norton to successfully capture a glimpse of the demographics of the local population. The findings of the research showed that males and females significantly differ in rating the enormousness of different factors. Also it was apparent that females station the factors highly than their male counterparts, so the importance of female as a target population was highlighted. In addition to tha t, the research spotlighted the importance of educational aim and how it could be used to segment the target market since individuals with different qualification levels rated different factors in a different manner. The study also emphasized on the importance of certain factors which will be helpful in increasing the brand equity. Those mainly include quality of care, friendliness of staff, maternity facilities and reputation of hospital. health care industry has undergone through massive changes and companies have increasingly become focused towards developing innovative strategies to attract and retain customers. Companies have recognized the importance of marketing research since a new trend was developed when Medicare started reimbursing hospitals by ways of Diagnose Related Illness (DRGs) rather than on the basis of costs. DRGs are basically an organized way to classify hospital cases that uses similar hospital resources (Reference). Patients have now become savvier and they decide how they should be

Mergers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Mergers - Essay Examplergers are part of reforming a business which involve two companies coming together to ca-ca a big organization that pleases shareholders (Albizzatti and Sias 35-28).One factor that may make two companies succeed in merging is by integrating their data therefrom it will be easier to chance on the shareholders value. According to Gaughan (2009), this strategy is mostly used in tough economic times where those companies which cannot survive the competition in the food market are bought-off by the strong companies in the market. Stanwick (16-11) descries that this enables the companies to improve their competitive nature as other companies merge hoping to increase their share in the market and and then will produce more than they would have if they were to operate by themselves.This study shows the possibilities that would make a company such as SLP want to merge with other one. It will also show how the mergers are financed and finally it shows the second an d the third company to be chosen as a merger giving reasons for each. In my opinion if I was to pick a company to merge with between Dell and Intel it would be Dell. This is because it has more benefits to the company than Intel. Perry and Herd (19-12) shows that Dell is a transnational company and it already has a big market share all over the world which has been estimated to be 20 percent.This advantage would make SLP Company be in a position of venturing the global market as Dell would increase its industrial visibility. Dell is a company that deals with computers and SLP Company is involved in vehicles. Their merging type would be in the form of extending their product as the businesses are different but the products are somehow related. If Dell was to takeover SLP it would achieve more benefits of economies of scale as the size would increase as well as its product line. To pay for the deal the best way would be with fixed value stock. This is where the shares are fixed in th at the buyers shareholders may run

Reliability, Validity and Trustworthiness in Nursing Essay

Reliability, Validity and Trustworthiness in Nursing - Essay Example30). In case positive results of the nurses researches and studies are reached, then their research strategies are legitimate and reliable (Zangaro, Soeken 2005, p. 6). Qualitative researches are often positioned as pragmatic researches and there is no doubt that there is a need to follow the rules of these researches. In amity with Aristotle, there is more practical than theoretical aspects of nursing. One of the greatest ancient philosophers claims practical sciences inquire into the principles and causes of things to achieve knowledge in locate to make, as in engineering, or in order to do, as in ethics (Strickland 2006, p. 5). Three main concepts of nursing research Reliability and validity are two consolidative elements of trustworthiness of the researches and studies. Trustworthiness of the research depends on the initial research question, data collection, analysis and conclusions reached. The issues of val idity and dependableness should be taken into account in the execute of reading different research projects, either quantitative or qualitative ones. Both in qualitative and quantitative studies, these concepts are of crucial importance. That is why the following(a) research, which is based on the article by Byrne, Cooper and Fairburn Weight maintenance and relapse in obesity a qualitative select, the concept of reliability is discussed in detail. The study deals with the problems of obesity, a challenging issue of weight regain and weight maintenance. A qualitative approach is chosen in this study, because there is a need to define the number of factors, which are influencing on weight maintenance and relapse in obesity. The reliability of quantitative studies depends on the methodology of calculation. In the study conducted by Byrne, Cooper and Fairburn transcripts were analyzed with the help of NUD*IST software (Byrne, Cooper and Fairburn 2003, p. 956). Reliability demonstrat es how a certain procedural cock is used to provide similar results in different circumstances. Validity is the correlation of an intended measure with the real measure. These two concepts should be better considered in terms of nursing research. In a broader explanation validity in relation to research is a judgment regarding the degree to which the components of the research reflect the theory, concept, or variable under study (Roberts 2006, p. 42). In order to determine whether results are valid or not, it is necessary to determine worthiness of the reached results in the process of the study. Internal validity refers to evaluation of the results worthiness. External validity deals with stimulus generalisation of the studys results and its application to the larger population (Morse 1991, p. 15). Further on, the concept of reliability is considered in detail and it is relevant to discuss the main characteristics of this concept. Reliability determines an instruments stability and consistency in a certain context. Reliability of a measured instrument should be considered in terms of a detail study otherwise its application may be irrelevant. Further on reliability will be considered in accordance with three main characteristics stability, subjective consistency and equivalence (Munhall 2001, p. 18). Test-retest

Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Response - Essay ExampleThe media has been accessible to the populace in every facet of their daily lives, starting with simple utter words and publications, and soaring to the twentieth century new heights with radio, TV and the internet. With such a strong grip on the current society, mass media has managed to bound popular culture and to influence public opinion. Nonetheless, when the media is abused, its power has the potential of harming the general population. This paper disagrees with Oaks opinion that media has served as a boon to bounty in his extensive and definitive discussion of the positive effects of the media. While agreeing that a certain amount of exposure to media is necessary for the masses to introduce themselves to the international world, the paper emphasizes the fact that media is harmful to races well-being.Oak believes that media has greatly benefited humanity. He argues that it has exposed people to the world, allowing different people to exchange their views on various(a) subjects and social issues, resulting into a global knowledge sharing it provides a platform though which people voice their opinions on all kinds of social and political issues in addition to allowing information sharing. He adds that the media has eased communication and that technological development has provided a platform that has enabled people to present themselves to the rest of the world. He argues that although overexposure to media has somewhat negatively affected the society, it is evidently a pleasure. He supports this by discussing various positive effects of the media.To start with, Oak argues that news broadcasted through different media increase peoples overall awareness/knowledge by providing them with information from throughout the world. News, telefilms and documentaries on social issues raise in children a social awareness ontogenesis their concern towards society.Oak also argues that newspapers not only update people with new information and

GRoup think on SMall Group about how the class elaborates how people Essay

GRoup think on SMall Group well-nigh how the class elaborates how people go with the crowd - Essay ExampleStudies have proved that despite groups decision on certain matters, individuals of the alike group may have different opinions of their own. However, the group exerts certain amount of force on members to preserve unanimity, for which they might resign personal opinions. Internal and outside(a) reasons force members to go with the group regardless of personal perspectives. Symptoms of groupthink In order to understand the factors causing groupthink, one should identify the symptoms of this threat. According to Freeman (1999), a group that is vulnerable to groupthink is less likely to seek alternatives in its decision making processes moreover, it will heed little attention to distinctive ideas or external assistance (p. 249). This attitude is termed as the illusion of infallibility due to which the group rebuffs the advice of experts and tends to flaw. Another reason that d etermines the intensity of groupthink is the coat of the organization. According to experts, large groups are more likely to fire groupthink. To illustrate, in a comparatively bigger group, individuals are normally reluctant to take up initiatives instead, they would join the common decision of the group. Fear is the root act of this unanimity and to avert flaws, members hide their personal views while they are in big groups. In contrast, a groups unusually small size also can be execute a reason for groupthink. Minority groups often tend to keep an eye on socially unfavorable levels of cohesiveness. In order to vie with the bulk segments, many minority groups choose subversive activities. We can see such stereotypical ideologies that intensify domestic as well as international tensions across the globe. Political parties, ethnic groups, and even governmental bodies also can be affected by groupthink. As discussed earlier, the exceeding emphasis on unanimity compels individuals to sacrifice their personal opinions often regardless of their relevance to the context. The paucity of multiple responses normally leads to immediate decisions presumably in favor of the group leadership. This really reminds us the entailment of invoking personal perspectives during the process of decision making in groups. Furthermore, members overdependence is another notable symptom of groupthink. Most of the groups are basically vulnerable to this threat as members maintain higher degree of expectation on leadership. They rely on leaders quality and skills and anticipate higher level of achievement from him. Once they come to realize the inability or limitation of the leadership, they would attribute group failure to the leadership. Strategic approach to groupthink Although modern organizations pay higher emphasis on teamwork and organizational cohesion as their competitive advantage, they are required to heed genuine effort to the formulation of strategies to meet the chal lenges of groupthink. The following part will discuss near of the popular strategies that HR managers often apply in their groups to address groupthink. As Thompson (2006), purports, managers can invite varying perspectives into the decision making process because according to the author, the paucity of varying opinion was the cause of many governmental and organizational failures (p.177). Hence, as the group environment becomes more viable, members will get more opportunity to act with experts which in turn will positively influence the decision making. The logic is that the more a group is exposed to external

Qualitative methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Qualitative methods - Essay ExampleIndividual interviews were conducted with the respondents and lasted for a time range of between thirty minutes and peerless hour. In depth interviews were employ because they provided the opportunity for the researchers to understand the experiences of participants and dig deeper in discussing these experiences (De Gagne & Walters, 2010, p. 360). Four interviews were tape recorded and tape recorded to facilitate transcription. The research used a semi-structured interview format to gather information from participants. The rationale for choosing the structure was to delay that respondents narrated their experiences without being confined to specific answers. Participants in the interview were strictly be students pursuing health-related programs in the university. There were four participants of which two were male and the remaining two were female.The researcher accessed the participants by visiting Central Queensland University and presenting invitations (Sadler, Lee, Lim & Fullerton, 2010, p. 370). This convenience sampling, A purpose-built natural selection method was used with the aim of identifying participants that could illuminate the experiences of students pursuing health-related programs in the university (Dineen & Soltis, 2011, p. 10) while pursuing part- or full-time work. The rationale for choosing a purposeful selection method was because the research was dealing with a small population. Students pursuing health-related programs were chosen as participants because research studies reveal they pursue the most challenging courses in university (Dineen & Soltis, 2011, p. 10).To ensure informed consent, the researcher provided potential participants with information sheets. The information sheets outlined the aims of the research and the entire research process (Singh, 2012, p. 411). Participants were provided with the sheets and were allowed to raise questions about the research (Olson, 2010, p. 109). They we re also

Ajax Programming Method Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ajax Programming Method - Essay ExampleSeveral applications such as Google Suggest and Gmail use the technique of Ajax. These services have encouraged and started the finis of Ajax oriented web software (Pitafi, 2007). Ajax performs as client concentrated technique. In the initial phase, Ajax runs slowly because of the size of scripts, but afterwards it covers up for the initial recess by becoming extremely cooperative to the fight downion of the client. Thus, the initial delays are negligible as the overall increase in bandwidth makes Ajax an accurately feasible technique for software solution (Pitafi, 2007). Ajax has its own advantages and disadvantages. Thus, it is not good for all software applications. Software which involves offline accessibility is not suitable for Ajax model. It is more beneficial when high percentage point of communication is required between the software application and the user such as info entry application, data triangulation program and in software which necessitates asynchronous actions (Pitafi, 2007). In a typical work environment, there are different application programs. While certain applications are large scale in record and their performance and dependability are of supreme importance in organizations, other applications can be small and less vital. The maintainability of such application also differs from adept application to the other. Therefore, it can be depicted that Ajax is not effective for every software application. In general, large scale commercial software which involves professional aggroup and long run maintenance are better functioned by Java and .Net manners rather than Ajax. Ajax is more appropriate for applications where programming tasks are simpler, requirement of professional team is lesser and maintainability is of low importance. Ajax is a useful technique for designing rich, information based software. Ajax is not just a fad rather the content substantial by Ajax can significantly be used b y several organizations in order to create value for the stakeholders (Walsh, 2012). DQ 2 Characteristics Ajax denotes a set of technologies and procedures which allow webpages to be collaborative such as desktop applications. In comparison with other web applications, Ajax has different characteristics. Ajax distorts the edge of webpages and applications. In Ajax technique, the web server sends data to the browser for displaying information. Ajax has no intellectual ability, only information that is send by server to the web browser which makes the technique efficient. When the HTML document concentrates towards the browser window, Ajax runs laughingstock the user interface and acts as a brain of the browser. Ajax can perceive incidents such as key press and mouse click and accordingly react on these actions without making new circuit to the server. Thus, by using Ajax, web application runs as desktop application because it can react faster, in amity with user action. Furthermor e, Ajax can unceasingly update the webpage by drawing information from behind the server, therefore providing user the feeling of using desktop application (OpenAjax, n.d.). The Ajax method is being utilized in chat applications. The chat technique in internet does not require asynchronous communication and also

Opportunities of Graduates in the Educational Field Assignment

Opportunities of Graduates in the Educational Field - Assignment ExampleJust like other graduate of my era, I also pay back an ambition of life. Starting from university days, I always wanted to be a college or elementary level teacher. By the blessing of God, I got s perpetuallyal opportunities to attend in different schools and now looking for a respectable teaching position in some highly reputable organizations to stay in intuitive feeling with this field as a professional. The teaching and education field has a variety of opportunities for fresh graduates not only within country but flat across the cultures. 1.2 Terms of Reference This report elaborates the opportunities of graduates in the educational field. 1.3 Methodology The report reveals that educational and teaching networks are growing throughout the world and offer up attractive opportunities to the skilled and capable graduates. In order to highlight the career opportunities for graduates in teaching line, differe nt renowned setups of Beacon House School governing body and City School System were visited. Further research reports, interviews and statistics were collected through different websites to prepare this report. It includes the interviews of heads of BHSS (Beacon House School System) and CSS (City School System), the newspaper reports, survey reports of NACE and occupational Outlook Handbook 2010-11. 1.4 Findings 1.4.1 General Employment Trends. Despite of global recession, still the education market shows continues improvements for college graduates. The latest hiring index of NACE (National Association of Colleges and Employers) illustrates that the improvement elan has increase from 87.2 in November, 2009 to 127.7 in next 12 months. Similarly the data indicates that unemployment trends in college graduates have declined from 8.8% to 8.6% (http//www.naceweb.org). 1.4.2 Recent and Future Trends. By 2018, almost 15% increasing trend is estimated for college and university teachers . This trend is faster than the average trend of all other occupations. The major cause behind this growth is the enrollment rate of students in higher studies in the upcoming years. U.S. News and World Report has declared that teaching profession will keep a higher ranking among best 50 careers in 2011 (http//money.usnews.com). Large numbers of academic experts and teachers are expected to retire over the next decade therefore, positions for part-time educators will grow further and become ever more competitive. 1.4.3 Remuneration. Latest statistics indicate that average annual earning of graduate level teachers is about $58,830. The instructors or teachers of lowest working grade are even acquire more than 28000 dollars per annum while the highest paying teachers are getting more than 120,000 dollars.

Enviroment science lab3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Enviroment science lab3 - Essay ExampleAccording to Budyko (1982), anthropogenic activities of man more so industrialization and agriculture are the key contributor to the glasshouse gases.The data clearly indicates that, between 1990 and 2005, there has been an increase in the CO2 by more than 20 mol-1 in the five regions. Anthropogenic activities in the regions of studies in regard to the production of greenhouse gases, which are disforestation to create space for industrial development and agriculture and combustion of fossil fuels, have been on the rise. With this macrocosm the trend, is clear that in the last forty year, CO2 emission was lower. This is because industrialization was low and the population that needed to be fed from agriculture was low too. Therefore, deforestation and green gas emission was low making my hypothesis is right (Budyko, 1982).Earth System Research Laboratory Global Monitoring Division. (n.d.). Retrieved from U.S Department of Commerce, internal Oc eanic and Atmospheric Administration Research web site http

PT.garuda indonesia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

PT.garuda indonesia - Essay ExampleIn the year 1990, the country has around 10 air lanes where in the year 2005, the amount has increased to more than than 30. Some of the leading airlines include Indonesia Air Asia, Garuda Indonesia, Lion Air, Merpati Nusantara Airlines, Wings Air, Mandala Air, Batavia Air etc. 1.2 Background of PT. Garuda Indonesia Garuda Indonesia is a leading airline organization. The airlines commencement exercise flight started off in the year 1949. Despite of financial downturn in 2007, the airline company has been able to secure considerable profitability in the years 2007, 2008 and 2009. Part B 2.0 Factors Affecting Demand and Supply (theories & applications) 2.1 Factors Affecting Demand There are several factors affecting the guide side of the airline industry. Factors like legal injury, quality, number of buyers, number of suppliers, income, expected future price, demographics, population growth, seasonality etc. In this segment, four factors have be en discussed in this sector to describe the impact of the corresponding on the airline industry. 2.1.1 Price The following is the demand curve showing the movement of demand against price movements. Figure Demand Curve (Source Stanford, n.d.) As the price of the harvest-home would increase the demand is supposed to strike, while the demand would increase with the declining price. In the decreasing airfares will increase the demand. In case, the airline companies decide to decrease the airfares, they are expected to experience less demand than before as more and more travelers would prefer to travel by train and other raptus mediums rather than taking the expensive flights. In this case, the movement will happen along the demand curve. The figure 1.1 diagram shows what would happen to the demand of any product or service incase of price variation when all other influential variables are held constant. 2.1.2 Number of Buyers Number of Buyers is a significant factor to visualize t he demand in the airline industry. When the number of customers would increase, the quantity demanded would increase leading to increased market demand (Mankiw, 2008, p. 71). However, if the number of customers decreases in this industry, the demand would decline. For an instance, after the sad incident of 9/11, the airline industry has experienced a decline in the number of air travelers due to some security related issues. So, if the number of buyers increases, the demand curve would shift rightwards. As more customers would want to buy the tickets, the quantity demanded would increase incorporating a shift in the demand curve in the rightward direction, from d1 to d2. As the quantity demanded would increase at a fixed price, the demand expected to increase keeping the price point constant. If the quantity demanded is less, then the demand graph is going to shift leftwards. In simple terms, as the number of customers would increase for the airline industry, the demand curve is ex pected to experience shift in its position. 2.1.3 Income The demand curve wo

Love Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Love - Assignment ExampleIn addition, the program seeks to expand the leadership abilities of individuals through adoption of programs that atomic number 18 focused at bringing change within the community. The program covers education institutions including colleges and universities. Chesapeake Bay Program awards an average of $1 million. In addition, the grant specie 20% of applications. Depending with the financial requirements of a project, Chesapeake Bay Program offers the funds for one year. Individual or institutions in need of grants can access the funds 6 to 8 months after the issuance of the request for proposal. The grant requires that a cost share of 25% of the total costs as stipulated by the project budget (2012-2013 Guidelines for monetary Support Grants). Online or mail applications can be used to apply for Chesapeake Bay Program grant.Source Reduction helper Grant Program is some other key source of funds. The program covers clubs and organizations, communities g roups and local organizations that aim at eradicating the toxic substances used by young people. With an annul award of between $1.1 million-$1.7 million, the program funds 15% of the grant applicant. In addition, projects are funded in annual bases. According to Source Reduction Assistance Grant Program, recipients of the grant should provide 5% of the deductible project cost that can be inform of in-kind contributions such as equipments or in form of cash (Samuel, 2007). Application for Source Reduction Assistance grant can be done online or through mail after which the successful applicants receive Grants between May and

Mortgaged Backed Securities Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

mortgaged Backed Securities - Literature review ExampleThere are threesome classes of securities issued and traded, and these are assets backed securities (ABS), owe-backed securities (MBS) and collateralized debt obligations (CDO) (Blum & Dingell, 1997). As on that point are several kinds of securities, the primary focus of this section is the securities issues backed by mortgages MBS. Understanding MBS is essential because it represents the largest portion of securitization in the United States (Nomura, 2006). In addition, apprehending MBS enables one to know the other forms of securitisation, as MBS is the original source of securitisation technology(Nomura, 2006, p. 2). In this regard, as the aim of the research is to gain a deeper understanding of MBS and to know the correlation between MBS and Subprime crisis, this segment of the research will be divided into four sections. The first part will deal with the innovation of MBS. This includes the elucidation of the structures , benefits and risks attributed to MBS. The second section will be delving on the credit rating analysis of MBS while the third part will deal with the education of MBS in the United States and its primordial role in the subprime crisis. Finally, the fourth section will be the summary. Mortgage-Backed Securities Mortgages are loans issued against real estate (Hu, 2001). This serves as the backbone of MBS (Stein, Belikoff, Levin & Tian, 2010). As such, a brief discussion of mortgage loans is provided, since, it serves as the condition with which MBS works or thrives. Mortgage loans in the United States are normally fixed in 30-year payment plan. This means that 360 equal payments are to be made by the borrower within that payment scheme. It is assumed in fixed payment that after the 30 year period both the principal and the engrosss are paid (Stein et al., 2010). An important facet of mortgage loan is the borrowers right to prepay his loan. This means that when the worry rates fal l, the borrower can have the option of refinancing his loan at a lower rate. While, when the interest rates increase, the borrower can locked-in at a lower rate. Although the fixed-rate mortgage loan is most common mortgage loan, there is also the adjustable-rate mortgage loan (ARM) and the hybrid. ARM offers borrowers the chance to choose a loan that has an adjustable interest rate. The adjustable interests rate can be annually or semi-annually and it is determined by published market index like yields on US treasury securities. In order to encourage borrowers, some lenders use teaser rates. Teaser rates are low initial rates, which last until the first adjustments (Nomura, 2006). On the other hand, the hybrid is the combination of fixed rate and ARM. The scheme provides for fixed interests rate for a first several years and then it is converted into semi-annual or annual adjustable rate. Several plans have been offered under the hybrid. There is 5/1, 7/1 and the 10/1 hybrids. How ever, regardless whether it is ARM or hybrid, what is significant is that, just like fixed rate loan , these types of mortgage loans allows or provides the opportunity to the borrower the prepay the loan when the conditions are favourable to the borrower. In this sense, there are two important elements in mortgage loans. First, is the certainty of the borrowers obligation to make 360 monthly equal payments for a period of 30-years and second is the borrowers right to prepay the loan when conditions are favourable, which means that borrowers can prepay their mortgage balance in full or in part anytime (Gangwani, 1998) Mortgage Backed Securities In focus MBS are asset

Voices of Freedom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Voices of Freedom - Essay ExampleAs the discussion highlights intemperate believed that the minor races did not have any option but to conform to the views of the superior race. Document 112 presents Emilio Aguinaldo on American imperialism in the Philippines. Aguinaldo was of the opinion that Americans needed to refund the Philippines the right to self-governance and independence. In his view, it was ironical that America represented particular ideals of freedom, yet they denied the Philippines their right to independence.This essay discusses that the events in Memphis changed Ida Wells attitude towards lynching after her kickoff hand witnessed the events that unfolded. Many of the lynchings had been based on lies and false accusations of black people. In the Memphis lynching, three black men were shot dead. Before the men were killed, it had been declared that their market store would be destroyed. To prevent the attack, the three partners hired men to protect their grocery sto re. Some white men who stole goods from the store were shot by the black men and wounded. Such events led to many colored men imprisoned. The following day, the three black men were killed. After witnessing such events and reading the newspapers promulgated the following day, Wells realized that the lynchings were staged to eliminate black people. In her view, it was an evident demonstration of racial segregation. The Memphis lynching led to the destruction of her newspaper, an aspect that actuate her to begin an anti-lynching movement.

Gogols Petersburg Tales Essay Example for Free

Gogols Petersburg Tales EssayComp be Nikolai Gogols The Over cake with the other St. Petersburg tales. Nikolai Gogols St. Petersburg stories see been interpreted as tales of accessible injustice, urban and human isolation, psychological studies, love stories, moralistic fables and social satires. In keeping with emerging trends of naturalistic writing, the stories deal with relatively lowly members of the social strata in the Petersburg bureaucracy the everyman. This essay will compare The Overcoat with Diary of a Madman and The Nose and examine how each of the briny characters in Gogols stories survives in the seemingly unnatural and fabricated world of St. Petersburg. The principal character in The Overcoat, Akaky Akakievich Bashmachkin buries himself so deeply in his paltry work of write documents that his work almost supersedes the actual reality in which he inhabits, he is described walking through the streets of St. Petersburg oblivious to the people around him or the flake being thrown out windows onto him, he sees zero point save a line of beautiful words to copy.He later does the same when obsessing about the coat which he is having made to shield him from the bitter Russian winter. This need to cloak and insulate wizself from the cold harshness of modern edict is an idea which runs through these triplet stories, and seemed to preoccupy Gogol himself. He was a secretive person about which very little is known, he said himself in his letters But how can unrivaled judge about a secretive person in whom everything is inside, whose character hasnt even taken shape but who is still educating himself in his thought and whose every move produces only misunderstanding? How can one make conclusions about such a person basing oneself on a few traits which have inadvertently stuck themselves out? Wont this be the same as to conclude about a book by a few sentences divide out of it non in order either, but from different passages. Gogol was int erested in how the character and worth of someone is judged by others, the characters in The Petersburg Stories are each(prenominal) in all delineate, both by themselves and by others, by their professions, which are comically insignificant, Akaky Akakievich copied pages and Poprishchin in Diary of a Madman was in charge of pencil sharpening.These characters are defined by the role they serve as part of the bureaucracy rather than by any kind of individual identity. Gogol paints a picture of a society in which values the most superficial aspects of a person, an idea which is taken to comical new heights in The Nosewhen the preposterous and vain main character Major Kovalyov loses something which serves no great purpose other than normalising ones appearance his nose. Escapism is essential for Gogols characters. Each of the main characters feels happiest when they are detached from reality, when they have some sort of rosy, imaginary insulation between them and the inescapable mo notony of their lowly lives. Akaky Akakievich is described garnering a disproportionate amount of pleasance from his work copying documents, smiling to himself as he coppied letters he particularly liked, going home and copying just for fun and when all touch to divert themselves going to bed smiling at thought of coming day.Akaky puts all of his faith and love and passion into something arbitrary and ultimately nonsensical as a coping mechanism, for how else would he survive his pitiful life? The main character in Diary of a Madman Poprishkin is driven to a similar detachment from the real world as his lowly and socially immobile position as a titular councillor becomes too oft to bear. He loses his sanity but arguably gains something of greater value confidence and social mobility. In creating a world for himself where he is no overnight one of many middle aged, poorly paid low ranking civil servants but the King of Spain he frees himself from his suffocating ties to societal norms, he no longer believes in the inherent superiority of those of a higher social status, he even has the audacity to call his employer as an ordinary doornail, a simple doornail, nothing more. The kind used in doors. Similarly, Kovalyov deludes himself to give his life a sense of importance and significance.He gives himself the title of Major and struts down Nevsky Prospect making eyeball contact with everyone and imagining attention from ladies that he passes. The key difference between the coping mechanism employed by Akaky and the methods used by Poprishkin and Kobalev is that Akakys world is not one which elevates his social status. His extremely introverted behaviour does not disrupt the status quo. It is arguably their obsession with class and how they appear to others which causes all of both Kovalev and Poprishkins strife. Contrastingly, Akaky just wants to be left alone, he doesnt care that people often see him with trifle or hay stuck to the back of his cape, this m akes Akaky a more likeable, sympathetic character, he is completely harmless and innocent a perfect victim. This is the only tale in which Gogol allows us to be fully sympathetic with a character. There areindeed moments in Diary of a Madman which could and should stir sympathy for Poprishkin in the reader, but Gogol always undermines these moments with a humorous or nonsensical comment.In The Overcoat however, the narrative tone flips from heart wrenchingly sad to funny and light hearted and then back again in the space of a page Gogol displays his talent for evoking sympathy and emotion in a reader and his gift for comedy side by side. It is not just the characters who seek to think of themselves up and conceal the truth from the reader there is a lack of reliability coupled with nonsense running through all three of the narratives which mulishly refuses to make sense. The Overcoat introduces us to this immediately, it begins with a digression In the department of but it is better not to mention the department. The narrator continues in this vein, using a conversational, unreliable tone, often forgetting the facts or losing their place in the story.Gogols deliberate elusiveness undermines the idea of the omniscient authorial voice of the narrator and injects suspicion and confusion into the narrative. Gogol uses a similar narrative voice in The Nose. The narrator of The Nose is similarly uninformed and forgetful and makes no attempt to elucidate the reason for all the bizarre occurrences in the story. Things in these stories can often just disappear into a puff of smoke, Gogol increases the confusion, and elusiveness with the use of a lot of mist and smoke imagery, he is like a magician, cloaking his intentions, keeping himself safe behind a cloud of nonsense and a mist of confusion.Gogols St. Petersburg stories portray many different types of characters, but pervading through the stories and uniting them is this sense of heightened self-consciousness a need to protect oneself from a befuddling, cold harsh world. Gogol himself put it best in another St Petersburg story Nevsky Prospekt It had seemed as if some demon had crumbled the world into bits and mixed all these bits indiscriminately togetherBibliographyGogol, Nikolai translated by Macandrew, Andrew R and Meyer, Priscilla The Diary of a Madman and Other Stories SIGNET CLASSICS, January 2005, radical York, NY/US One Of The Oldest Cases Of Schizophrenia In Gogols Diary Of A Madman Eric Lewin AltschulerBMJ British Medical Journal , Vol. 323, No. 7327 (Dec. 22 29, 2001), pp. 1475-1477 Published by BMJ publication GroupArticle Stable URL http//www.jstor.org/stable/25468632 Cloaking the Self The Literary Space of Gogols Overcoat Charles C. Bernheimer PMLA , Vol. 90, No. 1 (Jan., 1975), pp. 53-61 Published by Modern terminology Association Article Stable URL http//www.jstor.org/stable/461347 The Laughter of Gogol R. W. Hallett Russian Review , Vol. 30, No. 4 (Oct., 1971) , pp. 373-384 Published by Wiley on behalf of The Editors and Board of Trustees of the Russian Review Article Stable URL http//www.jstor.org/stable/127792