William Shakespeare s The Merchant Of Venice - 1320 Words

In England’s history, the Elizabethan era was notorious for its anti-Semitism. Jews were segregated by being forced to wear a red hat when outside of the ghetto, and were treated as inferior to the rest of the city. William Shakespeare’s play The Merchant of Venice exhibits the prejudicial attitudes of his era. Antonio, a Christian merchant, makes a deal with Shylock, a Jewish moneylender. Shylock uses it as an opportunity to exact revenge by demanding a pound of Antonio’s flesh if he does not meet his end of the bargain. By pitting the majority of his characters against Shylock, Shakespeare portrays Shylock in a way that discriminates against all Jews. The interactions that Shylock has with Antonio, Jessica, and Portia clearly enforce the idea of anti-Semitism. Shakespeare demonstrates prejudice towards Jews through Antonio’s relationship with Shylock; the bond made between the two Venetians and the trial scene prove the anti-Semitic nature of the play. In the first scene between the two characters, their hatred is introduced and explained. When Antonio and Shylock are discussing the bond, Antonio makes rude comments directly towards Shylock. After he calls him several names, including â€Å"the devil† and â€Å"an evil soul† (1.3.98*online version*), Antonio tells Shylock that he will continue to discriminate against him whether or not the deal is made: â€Å"I am as like to call thee so again, to spet on thee again, to spurn thee too† (1.3.98-99). Antonio is open about his dislikeShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s The Merchant Of Venice Essay1624 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeare s comedy The Merchant of Venice uses contrasting religions to draw out major themes through the ethnic divides that are exemplified. The play expresses the extreme cultural divide between the Jews and Christians through a legal contract between two men. The rivalry between the two men, Shylock and Antonio is clear from the beginning of the play and only intensifies as it continues on. Modern day readers most likely take away a slightly different message from the play than whatRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Merchant Of Venice2269 Words   |  10 PagesSamantha Hansen ENG 314 Brother Brugger 12.15.14 The Question of Shylock It is hard to read The Merchant of Venice without finding at least one character to sympathize with. The unforgettable villain Shylock as well as Portia, Shakespeare’s first and one of his most famous heroines are arguably some of this plays most beloved characters. But, is Shylock really the villain? Or is he a victim of circumstance? Shylock’s insistence for a pound of flesh has made him one of literatures most memorableRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Merchant Of Venice1970 Words   |  8 Pagesthe titles are reflective of the protagonists featured within. For example, the famous titles of Julius Caesar and Hamlet tell the tragedies of those respective characters. However, when it comes to William Shakespeare’s fourteenth play, The Merchant of Venice, it can be argued that Antonio, the merchant, is not who the play is about. In fact, there is not just one character, but instead multiple that fit the description of the protagonist. The main plot, or rather p lots, of the play revolve aroundRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Merchant Of Venice1315 Words   |  6 PagesIn The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare the play is based upon the hierarchy between Christian men and Jewish men. A character by the name of Bassanio borrows money from his friend Antonio, and Antonio borrows the money from Shylock to give to Bassanio. Eventually, Antonio cannot pay the money back because his ships have supposedly sunk. Therefore, he comes close to death because he signed a bond with Shylock stating that Shylock would get a pound of his flesh if the bond was not repaidRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Merchant Of Venice1532 Words   |  7 Pagesuseless dialogue can make readers skip over what seems like a false beginning to a good story. But think about this: what if those seemingly lengthy, extra, useless words were actually important? For example, the opening 115 lines of William Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice are provide minimal support to the story at first glance. In these lines, Antonio and his friends are discussing the dynamics of happiness and sadness in order to find the root of Antonio’s sad mood. This portion of the play givesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Merchant Of Venice988 Words   |  4 PagesAs I finished reading Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare, I realized that the struggle of the play gyrates around whether justice is truly served and is morality advocated or manipulated by those in authority. The struggle between the principles of justice have caused many readers to question the interaction between the definition of morality and justice. The bond that causes readers to take a closer look throughout the play originates from Shylock’s desire for vengeance and Antonio’s desireRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Merchant Of Venice1532 Words   |  7 Pagesfundamentalist Americans. The ills of money-lending from the Eastern perspective have been fodder for Western literature for centuries, replete with illustrations that mirror the differences and similarities in East-West cultural norms. In William Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice, money-lending has gone awry. In Act I, Scene iii, the Italian Antonio seeks to borrow 3,000 ducats from the Jewish Shylock, and Shylock intends to charge him interest, which is against Jewish economic-religious principles (BateRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Merchant Of Venice Essay1275 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice is so alike to our financially afflicted world. The rules of law and commerce are subject to deceptive manipulation, fear of the other overwhelms respect for a common humanity, duplicity is the norm, sexuality is a vehicle for ambition, and money drives and wraps almost every action. It is a classic tale that includes important details of the financial crisis in the Unit ed States during 2007-2009. Shakespeare’s Venice, like the New York of his time - and theRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Merchant Of Venice2059 Words   |  9 Pagesin The Merchant of Venice resembles a folktale known as â€Å"A Pound of Flesh† (325). Artese supports his supposition with background context and parallels between the two story lines. Literary versions of the pound of flesh story circulated during the sixteenth century and were collected since the nineteenth century because of the plot’s longevity and populairity Shakespeare would have been familiar with pound of flesh stories (326). Human commodification is a central issue in both The Merchant of VeniceRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Merchant Of Venice1616 Words   |  7 PagesThe Merchant of Venice offers another unique perspective on crossdressing as it existed on the English Renaissance stage. Howard suggests that Portia’s crossdressing is â€Å"more disruptive than Violaâ€⠄¢s† (Howard, p. 433) because Portia herself was an unruly woman to begin with. Portia has become the master of her own destiny with the passing of her father, for she is referred to as the Lord of Belmont now that no man exists to fill such a role. What remains of the patriarchal authority, particularly

Compare Sibling and Body Paragraph - 972 Words

Compare and Contrast Essay Topic: My sister and I It has been said that many siblings are very similar; However my sister and I are nothing alike we are actually very different. When two people have the same blood type and genotype is not insured that you will be exactly the same. Having same parents increases the chances of having the same genes though. All Siblings have various behaviors and personalities that make them dissimilar. Siblings have a genetic and physical closeness that connect them together. It is reasonable that not all sisters resemble each other. My sister and I are completely opposite. Understanding genetics may be a little confusing. Sharing one half of genetic material from the mother and the other half from†¦show more content†¦Despite having the same genes in common, difference between siblings is the rule not the exception . Compare and Contrast Essay Outline Topic: My sister and I Introduction: Introduce my topic get the readers attention by starting the essay with a good catching attention getter, and follow through with background information about the topic First Body Paragraph: Being the first body paragraph by talking about our differences Second Body Paragraph: Second boday paragraph focus on our likes and dislikes Third Body Paragraph: Talk about our behaviors Conclusion: Conclude this essay by restating everything and summing it up and adding other facts or opinions References: Barnable, A., Gaudine, A., Bennett, L. amp; Meadus, R. (2006) Having a Sibling with Schizophrenia: A Phenomenological Study. Research and Theory for Nursing Practice: An International Journal, 20(3) 247-264 Cicerelli, V. (1991) Sibling relationships in middle and old age. In G.H. Brody (Ed) Sibling relationships: Their causes and consequences, 47-73. Norwood, N.J: Ablex. Curson,D. amp; Sharkey, S.(2006) ‘Out of the mouths of babes’: Drawing upon siblings’ experiences to develop a therapeutic board game for siblings and children with a chronic illness. Clinical Psychology Forum, 159, 36-38 Fisher, H., Tobitt, S., Saleem, S. and Steele, S. (2004a) Siblings’ and mothers’ grief reactions to the diagnosis of psychosis in a young family member.Show MoreRelatedSibling Comparison of Everyday Use1055 Words   |  5 PagesSibling Similar Differences â€Å"Everyday Use† by Alice Walker tells a story of a mother who narrators the visit of her daughter from college and the conflict between her two daughters. The mother, named Mrs. Johnson, gives descriptions of her daughters’, Dee and Maggie, personality and looks, and each daughter description is opposite of each other. Additionally, Mrs. Johnson describes each daughter’s education level, which also differs. The only hidden similarity between these two sisters is the factRead MoreHigh Levels Of Stress On Teens Essay2218 Words   |  9 Pagesstudents are significantly more likely to talk about school stress(why) or pressure with their parents. (71.31%) followed by the students from the Midwest (70.25%) 51.85% of parents sought out additional academic help Save these facts for the body paragraphs of your essay. Or pick one of the best ones and start your essay with it, instead of the questions. Also, where are you getting these stats? They need citations. Students feel too much stress from the excessive amounts of school work. In turnRead MoreThe Vs. Human Law1160 Words   |  5 PagesJazmin Rivera When can we refuse human law? If you were told you could not bury your sibling and you believed this would not only keep them from your equivalent of heaven – but would also condemn you for abstaining from a sacred duty, what would you do? Does human law demand precedence over divine law or vice versa? Divine laws according to Antigone stem from our deity or faith, these laws are more unspoken and were not â€Å"made now or yesterday. They live for all time† (457). Human laws rely on one’sRead MoreChildrens Functional Health Pattern Assessment Essay1616 Words   |  7 Pagestwo normal assessment findings that would be characteristic for each age group. List 2 potential problems that a nurse may discover in an assessment of each age group. | 1. Regression to previous behaviors is common. 2. Jealousy of new siblings. | 1. Their peers play a significant role in their development. 2. They understand gender roles and expectation. | 1. Family promotes and sense of security from the outside world. 2. Parents and children interact to show love and supportRead MoreComparison and Contrast Essay7914 Words   |  32 Pagesdefinition for the comparison and contrast essay. b. Identify adequate opening statements for introductory paragraphs in a comparison and contrast essay. c. Write an appropriate thesis statement using parallel structures adequately in an introductory paragraph. d. Write appropriate topic sentences using proper transitional expressions to begin body paragraphs. e. Write well-supported body paragraphs using the â€Å"point- by- point† format of a comparison and contrast essay. f. Identify adequate concludingRead More3rd Grade3192 Words   |  13 Pageswebs, charts, or diagrams to gather ideas for writing †¢ Order ideas for a story into three partsbeginning, middle, and end †¢ Use capital letters and punctuation marks correctly †¢ Write in complete sentences †¢ Find and correct own mistakes †¢ Write paragraphs, l etters, journal entries, and descriptions. †¢ Make webs, charts, timelines, and so forth, to organize ideas †¢ Write about personal experiences in an organized manner †¢ Find and correct mistakes, such as misspelled words or errors in grammar †¢ WriteRead More James Baldwins Writing Technique Essay1771 Words   |  8 Pagesrepetitive words also plays a big part in his style. All of those techniques all intertwined in a way that will help the reader understand Baldwin and his ideas a lot clearer. His combination of both narrative and analysis can be viewed in the very first paragraph. Baldwin begins his essay by stating that fact that his father died on the July 29, 1943. Right after stating that fact, he mentions the rioting, which occurred in Detroit and in Harlem about a month before the death of his father. Baldwin incorporatesRead MoreChildrens Functional Health Patterns3048 Words   |  13 Pagesinterest in body of members of the opposite sex, recognizing differences (Edelman amp; Mandle, 2010) | Child can list medication taken and why they take them Child is able to describe examples of healthy living and why they are important (Edelman amp; Mandle, 2010) | | Vaccinations are overdue or not given at all Child does not attempt to imitate parents or caregivers (Edelman amp; Mandle, 2010) | Child appears anxious or has anxiety about their body and body functionsRead MoreMy Memories Of My Early Years1970 Words   |  8 Pageswas raised up in a family that loved to read and write, like my sister who published a children’s book while she was in just middle school; she also wrote other stories that were loved my her teachers. My parents have continuously pushed me and my siblings to read above our grade levels, study writing during the summer, and never listen to when other kids or adult titled us as â€Å"stupid†. This positive drive really aided me when I was a little and even endures on today. The positive push when I was littleRead MoreChildrens Functional Health Pattern Essay3603 Words   |  15 Pagesa parent. | Preschoolers are able to verbalize when they are in pain. Preschoolers are curious about their body and its functions. Preschoolers have an accurate perception of the external parts of their own bodies. Preschoolers begin to learn basic internal parts of their body such as having bones and a heart. | School-age children are aware of how their own body functions and when they are feeling sick. School-aged children have a basic understanding of the definition of health

Strategic Management Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Approaches to Strategic Management. Answer: Introduction Strategicmanagement is a process to achieve the organisational goals and objectives by implementing strategies which can assist themanagement in fulfilling the requirements to compete in the market (Freeman, 2010). It is the formulation of apt strategies that are taken into account after considering the available resources of the organisation as well as analysing the factors that influence the organisational external and internal environment. Strategicmanagement facilitates the required structure to the organisation that entails goals, mission, vision, culture, policies and standards. This research is aimed to provide the description on the concept of strategicmanagement that enhances the productivity and performance of an organisation. Along with this, the sustainable development of the organisation by improving the resource and strength in the market has also been examined in this study. Furthermore, the strategic management prominently emphasises on attaining the competitive advan tage that helps an organisation in facing all the unforeseen happenings of future because of market fluctuation as well as the uncertainties of external forces like strong competition from rivalries (Thompson and Martin, 2010). Additionally, the study illustrates the concept of current standard linear strategic management and drawbacks pertaining to it. In this research paper, alternative modern approaches of strategic management have also been explored that is sustainable approach, dynamic capability and stakeholders approach (Freeman, 2010). Besides this, the study is based on the real life example to enhance the comprehensive understanding on the strategic management and its different approaches used in the organisations. Not only, the study includes advantages and limitations of strategic management but also viability and process of incorporating approaches in the organisation has also been highlighted. The current standard linear approach of strategic management is a conventional strategic planning model which enables an organisation to develop strategic and effective vision, value and mission prospects of the organisation in a sequential basis. Furthermore, it helps in outlining the objective and goals of an organisation along with formation of strategic action plan to execute these strategies aptly. However, the strategic management linear approach has some limitation like it is not preferred by all types of organisations especially where the flexible strategies are followed as a natural planning process (Thompson and Martin, 2010). Additionally, it neglects the basic strategic management concept of uncertainty and risk management. Thus, in order to solve these issues the traditional and conventional approaches like current standard linear approach of strategic management should be replaced with the effective and appropriate modern approaches to gain success. Three different approaches to strategic management The strategic management approaches will enhance the area to cover more management functions of the organisation appropriately (Sminia, 2014). It helps in maximum utilisation of resources as well as act suitably according to the internal and external environment analysis of the organisation. Alternative approaches also access different ways to maintain the competitiveness in the organisation. Therefore, in the following section three approaches of strategic management has been described briefly as follows: Stakeholder approach Stakeholders are the people who impacts or get affected by the achievements of the organisation (Eden and Ackermann, 2013). Stakeholders approach states that considering all stakeholders whether internal or external and essential factors that embrace the social expectation, the strategies of the organisation are being developed. The stakeholder approach is a pragmatic approach and it analyse the relation between management and the surrounding environment of the organisation. Stakeholders are the significant resource of the organisation that helps business in development and advancement of the organisation (Eden and Ackermann, 2013). This approach can be implemented in any of the organisation and management system as it is a simple concept that generates new ideas and trends that suits every organisation. Advantage This approach helps the human resource management and provides beneficial influence in the decision making process of management. It enables to use and cater the best services with the help of human resource which is the most reliable resource of the organisation (Spender, 2014) Furthermore, it assists the management in incorporating transparency in the financial and other operations of the organisation that enhances ability of effective decision making It builds trust of the stakeholders and improves employees loyalty to the organisation Disadvantage The stakeholders involvement in the strategies and management often takes time which is not suitable if a project has a definite timeline It also facilitate accountability in supervisory setting that aggravate issues in management as supervisors prime role is decisive action and an effective leadership skill that may offend stakeholders (Spender, 2014) Stakeholders opinions and engagement will become one of the most crucial aspect and if advices of stakeholders are not considered while decision making it negatively impact development of the organisation. Example Stakeholder approach is used by many multinational organisations to improve their decision making and strategic management such as Coca-Cola Company (MacIntosh and Maclean, 2014). It involves the strategic approach in its mission, standards, policies and values to achieve its goals and objectives. The strategic approach helps the company in providing support of stakeholders such as consumers, suppliers, bottling partners, government, shareholders, trade partners, NGOs associations and communities in international level. In addition to this, the engagement of stakeholders in the company mission has set example for other companies national and internally on how stakeholders improves the management of an organisation. The impact of this approach is felt on the environment and community positively around the Coca-Cola Company. It has enhanced the reputation of the company as well as increased the standards in the corporate social responsibility which ultimately helped the company in attaining the competitive advantage (MacIntosh and Maclean, 2014). It also ensures the effective collaboration with its business partners regarding water resources and ecosystem protection. In addition to this, the human resource management problems arise due to integration of stakeholders approach in case of any potential management dilemma. Dynamic Capabilities The dynamic capabilities of the company is pertaining the technological changes and adoption as well as source of financial resources (Ansoff, 2016). It helps in managing the financial requirements by arranging funds and capital for the organisation promptly, the dynamic capability supports the skills of competitive edge in the target market. Therefore, prominent market position of organisation in the market helps in creating more opportunities related to finance acquisition. It also increases managerial productivity and performance as dynamic capabilities framework allows the integration of technological change in the managerial system (Ansoff, 2016). Company Competencies are being used for procurement of the financial assistance by using effective firm-level approach in strategic management. Advantage Dynamic capabilities help in organising and structuring human resource management operations more effectively. Furthermore, it facilitates the innovation and integration of information technology or advance technological change in the management style and strategy orientation to the organisation (Harrison and St. John, 2013). These changes of technology and systematic management aids the company in attaining the competitive advantage by promoting sustainable development in the management in the target market It facilitates renowned reputation to the organisations which helps it in capturing the attention of financial investors and provides various links and development in sources of wealth creation. The technological support through dynamic capability approach increases the flexibility, transparency and accuracy of management operations. Not only, it also helps in the innovative and creative methods of marketing but also provide various research opportunities for better, advanced and qualitative product development. Disadvantage Due to more focus on establishment of technology acquisition and wealth creation through different sources management losses adoptability skill that create problem and substantial challenges in the long run. Incorporation of technology and modern changes in the management operations is now taking place of traditional functions in the organisation. Thus, it can threaten the existence of functions in the management system of the firm. The technological changes give massive dependency to the modern technology. Management operation will get hampered if the technology is not verified (Harrison and John, 2013). With each development and changing environment the verification is becoming essential which is leading to dependency in the technological capabilities and lacking to the management sustainability. Example Apple Inc and IBM companies are the real example that has applied technological changes in their business operations from the start and the dynamic approach in strategic management is helps them in attaining the competitive advantage in the global market (White, 2004). Moreover, the dynamic approach gives the sustainability and growth to IBM and Apple Inc in the electronic industry with the execution of strategic innovation and creation in the operations as well as product line. Today, both the companies are leading the international and national markets of technology sector with the support of research and development department. IBM is the technological trend setter and Apple Inc is establishing technological innovation in the product lines by producing specialised electronic devices (White, 2004). Hence, dynamic capability approach in IBM and Apple Inc ensured the sustainability growth and competitive advantage in the market with the help of technological innovation. Sustainable Approach Sustainability approach provides long term capabilities in the current business environment that helps in growth and development (Hill, et al. 2016). The concept of sustainability has provided new strategies and focus to the organisations to provide long term success. The most predominant element of sustainable development is economy, society and environment which are emphasised when creating any action plan or strategy. The goals and objectives of the organisation also based on the long term aspects that provide sustainability in the environment (Hill, et al. 2016). Along with this, it is very eminent approach that gives recognition in the market and goodwill to the organisation. Advantage The sustainable approach ensures the support of society, economy and environment that helps the organisation in improving market effectiveness. The prime focus of the organisation incorporating sustainability prospect to the goals and objectives that gives better hold over the market (Mainardes, 2014). It helps the company in establishing goodwill in the market and achievement of competitive advantage over other competitors. Moreover, sustainability approach reduces the level of future uncertainties for the organisation pertaining to the risk of environment, society and economy. Disadvantage The sustainability approach comprise of many factors that cost the company high expenses to reach the social expectation. It also amplifies the pressure of work over the existing workforce (Mainardes, 2014). Additionally it is become compulsory to the entire organisation in the international level to pass the standards. In order to protect from legal obligations organisation is implementing the sustainable approach of strategic management. Example Samsung is the perfect example of acquisition of sustainability approach in the strategic management. Earlier the company was focused on the product innovation but now it has shifted to customers service (Hill, et al. 2016). The company is now emphasising on its product development through eco system and environment friendly technology. The company maintains international human resource management policies and standards and has diversified employees in its organisation to promote people welfare. Conclusion Viability of Each Approach Different types of market researches to examine the customers and employees expectation from the company is being determine in case of stakeholders approach before executing and formulating it in the organisation. Ecology, economy and environment are considered to make the technology changes and to attain competitive edge in the market in case of dynamic capabilities and sustainability approach. Thus, market is the critical place to identify the suitable approach applied in the operation of an organisation. Suggested Benefits The stakeholders approach facilitates the employee loyalty and establishes good relationship between management and employees. It benefits in resource security as well as improves transparency and accountability in the management. The competitive advantage is achieved through dynamic capabilities by ensuring technological innovation in the work culture of organisation. The sustainable approach ensures the goodwill of the company in the market that helps in increasing its effectiveness and performance. Implementation Issues In case of stakeholders approach the top level management only emphasised on their own decision and its enforcement, no consideration of normal workforce is being given. The reason behind that is top level management does not want to give more importance to the voice of workforce so that they do not lose their power of decision making. In case of dynamic capabilities, it is difficult for the employees that are old in the age and new employees to cope up with the technological environment and changes related to it. Legal obligation and expenses are the biggest shortcoming in case of sustainable approach in formulation and implementation of strategies as per social expectations. Limitations Fear of loss of control in the decision making process, in case of stakeholders approach fails the corporation of top level management with other stakeholders. And this attitude is the biggest drawback to the whole purpose of the application of this approach. These strategies are only to provide significant opinions about the establishment of structure of the organisation, but do not allows controlling the final decision making. Lack of finance and workforce limits the dynamic approach to ensure the applicability in the small organisations. Again in the sustainability approach high investment and capital is required that is difficult for every organisation. Therefore, the consideration of apt strategic management approach is selected on the basis of above factors. References Ansoff, H. I. 2016. Strategic Management. Springer. Eden, C., and Ackermann, F. 2013. Making Strategy: The Journey of Strategic Management. SAGE. Freeman, R. E. 2010. Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach. Cambridge University Press. Harrison, J. S., and St. John, C. H. 2013. Foundations in Strategic Management. 6th ed. Cengage Learning. Hill, C. W. L., et al. 2016. Strategic Management: Theory: An Integrated Approach. 12th ed. Cengage Learning. MacIntosh, R., and Maclean, D. 2014. Strategic Management: Strategists at Work. Palgrave Macmillan. Mainardes, E. W. 2014. Strategy And Strategic Management Concepts: Are They Recognised By Management Students? Business Administration and Management 1(18), pp 43-65. Sminia, H. 2014. The Strategic Manager. Routledge. Spender, J.-C. 2014. Business Strategy: Managing Uncertainty, Opportunity, and Enterprise. OUP Oxford. Thompson, J. L., and Martin, F. 2010. Strategic Management: Awareness Change. Cengage Learning. White, C. 2004. Strategic Management. Palgrave Macmillan.

Stephen Colbert on American Jobs free essay sample

They range from jobs to energy to healthcare, and of course, they are all written in a satirical sense. In the second chapter, Colbert and his writers talk about jobs in America. They discuss the problem of jobs being shipped overseas to countries like India and China and Colbert puts forth his â€Å"solutions† to the problems, which mostly include setting up sweatshops in America. He also talks about job interviews and how to be successful at them. Colbert and his staff of writers use a wide range of comic techniques in the book as a whole and in the chapter on jobs to satirize the American culture and government. One comic technique Colbert uses in the jobs chapter is reduction. Reduction is essentially belittling or degrading someone. Near the beginning of the chapter, there is a picture of Barack Obama being captioned as Jimmy Carter. While Jimmy Carter was a decent president and many historians agree that he didn’t do anything bad, he is widely remembered for not doing much of anything during his one term as president except failing to get the Americans that were being held hostage in Iran out safely. We will write a custom essay sample on Stephen Colbert on American Jobs or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Barack Obama has a similar record of inactivity in his first term, so the book captions Obama as Carter to essentially say that Obama didn’t do much in his first term as president. Throughout the chapter and the whole book, Colbert and his writers use pictures to their advantage. This is a common technique in satire because it’s easy to get your message across using pictures. They are usually fairly simple, quick to look at, and easy to understand the meaning of. Colbert also uses caricatures to his advantage in the chapter on jobs. A caricature is usually some sort of picture of the person or group being satirized with their more unsightly features being greatly exaggerated. It is a common technique used by satirists. Near the beginning of the chapter, there is a picture of an Indian woman going through the Kama Sutra exercises, a very old series of exercises used to strengthen the body and mind, while working at a call center. Through this picture, Colbert is talking about the problem of American jobs being shipped overseas. He also has a picture of a howler monkey named Bobo running a human resources department at a company. There is a common stereotype against human resources departments for not doing much work and making the employees’ lives difficult. The howler monkey is supposed to represent the HR department because it would be impossible to work with a monkey. Bobo even goes so far as to eat an employee’s paperwork, the equivalent of an HR department losing your paperwork. While pictures are of great use in satire, words can be just as effective if used properly. One technique Colbert and his writers use is burlesque, or the treating of a serious matter in a joking or flippant way. Burlesque is used throughout the chapter, but is used the most in the part about job interviews. Job interviews are extremely important, for they can make the difference between being hired for a job and not getting a job. In our current economy, interviews have become even more important because people are often in dire need of employment. Colbert devotes several pages to telling readers how to conduct a good interview. He tells the reader how many handshakes they should give, proper dress, and even how to appeal to the interviewer. Colbert also says to repeat the interviewer’s name many times. He says â€Å"Make a point of repeating your interviewer’s name as many times as possible as soon as you hear it† (Colbert 44). Colbert is essentially saying that by repeating the interviewer’s name, you’re flattering them, a common technique used by job seekers in interviews. Colbert satirizes the interview process as whole because he sees it as a joke and formality. He believes, and many will agree with him, that getting a job depends on flattery and connections with the interviewer. A fourth technique used by Colbert in the jobs chapter is reductio ad absurdum. This technique involves the satirist pretending to take the side of the person or group he or she is mocking in an attempt to further humiliate their subject. In the chapter, Colbert pretends to support sweatshops and shipping jobs overseas. He even goes so far as to suggest putting sweatshops in America and disbanding unions. In one of Colbert’s â€Å"truth punches† he says â€Å"The minimum wage ruined the proud American tradition of the sweatshop. You start paying American workers a minimum wage, the next thing you know they’re demanding air-conditioning and less flammable shirtwaist materials† (Colbert 30). The conditions he describes are very common in sweatshops around the world and are obviously a huge health and safety hazard. However, they make manufacturing cheaper and the lack of labor laws allows them to force their employees to work in the aforementioned conditions. Colbert pretends to support these views because by doing so he can make fun of them more effectively. Also, he highlights the extreme working conditions because by doing so, he can show the absurdity of both sweatshops and the argument for them. He can pretend to support horrible working conditions and still be viewed as humorous because everyone knows that those conditions are inhumane. One characteristic of satire that Colbert and his writers use in the jobs chapter is obscenity. At the beginning, he makes fun of the Rosie the Riveter, a common figure for female empowerment during World War II. He describes Rosie as â€Å"History’s most thinly veiled lesbian-I have worked hard to remain ignorant of whatever depraved act ‘riveting’ is† (Colbert 21). He also talks about Alan Greenspan’s scrotum and puts in a picture of it. The obscenity does not really have any purpose in satirizing Americans and their jobs. It’s there mostly for the sake of making the reader laugh and want to continue. Exaggeration is easily one of the most common, if not the most common, characteristics of satire. The chapter and the book as a whole are filled with exaggerations of varying amounts. He uses a â€Å"quote† of Ayn Rand’s, which says â€Å"Any man using the words of another is an unthinkable parasite worthy of contempt and death† (Colbert 25). Obviously Ayn Rand never said this; it’s a rather extreme thing to say and would have damaged her credibility. Colbert uses exaggeration in this instance to satirize Rand’s views of the working American. She is widely known for being a conservative and scorning Americans who don’t work and live off of the benefits of society. Colbert also uses this quote as an opportunity to take another swing at the Republicans. By making fun of a popular conservative, he is, by association, making fun of conservatives as a whole. The style of satire that Colbert and his writers use is a monologue. In a monologue, the satirist speaks from behind a mask. In America Again, Colbert is the narrator, and he uses this position to satirize more freely. By staying as himself, he can use the persona he has on his tv show, and he doesn’t need to spend time creating a character to speak through. This is also advantageous when using the reductio ad absurdum technique because most readers will already know that he doesn’t really support the side he’s pretending to be on, and they can appreciate the comedy more. The chapter on jobs was very amusing and did a good job of satirizing American jobs and American’s views on jobs. He satirizes how Americans preach the need to bring jobs back to America from countries like India and China, but no one is willing to lose money by investing in more expensive American workers.