Robert Frost :: essays research papers

Case Study on Robert icing the puckFrom the later 1800&8217s (1874) to the middle 1900&8217s (1963), Robert Frost gave the cosmea a window to passel the world through poetry. From &8220A boy&8217s Will to &8220Mountain Interval, he has explored many distinguishable aspects of writing. Giving us poems that coiffe hope and happiness to poems of pure morbid characteristics all of Robert Frost&8217s poems explain the nature of living. But why does Frost take two exclusively different views in his poems? Is it because of his basic temperament or could it be that his attitude towards life changed in his later years? Throughout the life of Robert Frost, many different kinds of struggles where manifested in his life that hampered his every thought. Some say that Frost went from a &8220bright and sunny day to &8220a dreary night. But even with all of the animosities that plagued his life, Robert Frost evolved to become one of America&8217s greatest poets. Frost&8217s poems were not re spected in the United States at the time that he archetypal began writing. But after a brief stay in England, Frost emerged as one of the most extraordinary writers in his time. Publishing A Boy&8217s Will and North Of Boston, Frost began his quest. In the book A Boy&8217s Will, Frost writes poems of hope and beauty. &8220Love and a Question, illustrates the optimistic view of a bridegroom trying to help a poor man. He thinks that he should help him, but not knowing if he can. His heart shows kindness but his minds shows logic. The conclusion of this poem shows not authoritative ending, but leaves the reader in a state of imagining what was to happen to the poor man. So much of the true Frost can be seen in his poem, &8220The Vantage Point (A Boy&8217s Will). In these verses, Frost reveals his basic interests &8211 mankind and nature. What&8217s more, he clearly exposes his outline of immersing himself in nature until he begins to need social relations again likewise, when he ha s his fill of mankind, he retreats back to the comfort and solitude of nature. &8220And if by noon I have too much of these (men), I have but to turn on my arm, and so, the sun-burned hillside sets my face aglow. Frost wants neither mankind nor nature to the projection of the other. Rather be prefers to spend time with each, satisfied that he will know when he&8217s had his fill.

Susto, Fright or Soul Loss Essay -- Health, Folk Illness

Susto, fright or soul red is a folk affection mainly composes of symptoms of depression, weakness, and loss of appetite. It primarily reflects in Latin Americans cultures, but mostly Indian communities, especially Mexicans. Although, other cultures may suffer from similar symptoms it might not relate to susto. This course session focus on modern descriptions of the cultures affected and the symptoms they present. Also, describes the methods used to revoke the effects of susto on the individual. This investigation focuses primarily on the interviewing of individuals originally from Latin Americans, who have experience of susto or agonized from it and the methods used by the curandero (a) to help the patient. The following investigate paper will response some(a) question regarding the causes, symptoms and syndrome of susto, fright or soul loss. Susto, is soul loss through magical fright and is a Hispanic condition also identified as pasmo, espanto, and perdida de la sombra. They a re some similar conditions recognized around the world, making believe these conditions might not just happen around the Latin Americas community but until now susto is nevertheless familiar around Hispanics. The main population who experiences susto are Latin Americans mainly Mexicans and in its Indians communities. Susto it is not recognized as a disease by the linked States medical health department, but it is by the culture. Women are in greater danger of suffering from susto than men, due to the advanced pressure from cultural responsibilities. Latin Americans depict experiencing susto after traumatic or stressful situations affecting the espiritu (spirit) to leave the body. This folk illness described as susto is classified by the system in psych... ...olk illness manifested mainly on Latin Americans and even though some characteristics differ from subgroups its shows a high similarity on the stress level and depression presented by the patient. Individuals suffer from lac k of sleep, weakness, loss of appetite, also may occur vomiting, fever, and diarrhea. It is very important to appreciate the different folk illness amount acclivitous cultures on the United States, since this will give us a better understanding of the ways to compare and treat cultural diseases. People who have a suffer Susto in the past, experienced simultaneity depression and stress disorders, than those who have not reported any cases of folk illness. There is a need to research folk illness, in order to better understand the symptoms and treated them efficiently. We cannot longer separate the mind from the body.

Japanese tea room :: essays papers

Nipponese tea roomJapan is a small country, however just about people know this country. One of the reason is that the manufacturing industry is world-famous. Especially, cars and appliances which are small, functional and also economical. And these products show exactly Japanese spirit which can say Japanese culture. When we discuss about Japan, we cant forget considering traditional Japanese culture. I will discus about the tea ceremony (cha-no-yu), which one of the most important Japanese culture.The tea ceremony began to reach maturity in the early Muromachi period when the shogun and select menders of his aesthetic circle met to admire choice Chinese tea wares and risque at guessing the provenance of various types of tea. But its transformation into a true art form with spiritual dimensions is due to the influence of three men. The clenched fist was Murata Juko, a student of Zen and curator of Chinese art for shogun Ashikaga Yoshimasa. He and Yoshimasa would meet at the latte r s silver Pavilion and drink tea in Chinese utensils in the Dojinsai room of the Togudo. Tea, and especially the collectiing of utensils, was also popular among the wealthy merchants of Sakai City (Osaka). One of these merchants, Takeno Joo, took his interest in tea far beyond learnedness into the influence of Juko s thought, did much to develop the wabi ideal of refined rusticity that became one of the central elements of tea taste.Wabi tea reached its mature expression under the third of these immense tea masters, Sen no Rikyu. There is a story of Rikyu, which well illustrates the ideas of cleanliness entertained by the tea-masters. Rikyu was watching his son Sho-an as he swept and watered the tend path. Not clean enough, said Rikyu, when Sho-an had finished his task, and bade him try again. After a weary hour the son turned to Rikyu Father, there is nothing more(prenominal) to be done. The steps have been washed for the third time, the stone lanterns and the trees are well s prinkled with water, moss and lichens are shining with a fresh verdure not a twig, not a leaf have I left on the ground. Young fool, chided the tea master, that is not the way a garden path should be swept. Saying this, Rikyu stepped into the garden, shook a tree and scattered over the garden gold and crimson leaves, scraps of the brocade of autumn What Rikyu demanded was not cleanliness alone, but the pulchritudinous and the natural also.

Crossover Control: Homeostasis Essay -- Biology, Chromosome Engeneeri

Crossover Control Homeostasis in Yeast litotesControl of makeup of hybridizations for tight-laced chromosome segregation is governed by the hybridizing non crossover ratio i.e., crossovers are formed at the expense of non crossovers better known as the crossover homeostasis.Subject cost Meiosis, Crossover Control, Crossover Interference, Crossover HomeostasisCell division is inevitable for the prissy growth and development of any organism. While Mitosis helps in the somatic cell division, Meiosis acts in the germ cell for gametic division or gametogenesis. Meiosis starts with Prophase 1 where the formation of crossover takes place. Crossovers are really important as they result into proper segregation and disjunction of chromosomes (Page and Hawley, 2003) and also, they bring about the variation in the species. Lack of crossover formation results into improper segregation and non-disjunction of chromosome and this results into aneuploidy, which can be detrimental for the org anism. Thus, formation of crossovers in Meiosis is highly important. Upstream of crossovers are the double strand breaks (DSBs) that lead to the formation of crossovers (Keeney, 2001). The quality of double strand breaks to give rise to guaranteed crossover formation is known as obligate crossover or chiasma (Jones, 1984). For the accurate segregation of chromosomes, it is highly necessary that there should be at to the lowest degree one double strand break hence at least one crossover formation per chromosome pair. Thus, formation of crossover is a tightly controlled and modulate event in Meiosis (Kleckner et al., 2004).This control is achieved by two important factors. First is the phenomenon of crossover interference in which the formation of one crossover affec... ...ion. These investigate statistics suggest that the work carried out by Martini et al. has definitely opened up a whole new field for research, and lots of work needs to be done to achieve valuable insight of the regulation of crossover control in meiosis. Several researchers are currently working on to unravel the mystery of the underlying molecular mechanism by which the regulation of crossover control takes place. Also, tremendous work needs to be done to propose the mechanism of crossover homeostasis with regards to crossover interference and the region specific differences arising in the HIS4LEU2 gene locus. Probably by using chromosome engineering we can further our understanding about this. var. 2 Flow diagram explaining the control of crossover formation and regulation of meiosis through crossover homeostasis and crossover interference in S. cerevisiae.

Institutional Racism in the United States :: Sociology Racism Prejudice Essays

The history of the United States is one of duality. In the words of theDeclaration of Independence, our nation was founded on the principles ofequality in life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Yet, unyielding before thefounders of the newly declared state met in Philadelphia to espouse the virtuesof self-determination and freedom that would dubiously provide a basis for asecessionary war, those same virtues were trampled upon and sweep away withlittle regard. Beneath the shining beacon of freedom that signaled theformation of the United States of America was a shadow of deception andduplicity that was essential in creating the state. The HSS 280 class lexicondefines duality as a social system that results from a worldview which acceptsinherent contradictions as reasonable because this is to the believers benefit. The early years of what would become the United States was characterized by asystem of duality that subjugated and exterminated peoples for the benefit ofthe oppress ors. This pattern of duality, interwoven into our culture, hascreated an dangerously racialized society. From the first moment a colonist countryed on these shores, truths that were self-evident were contingent onsubjective interpretation. This discretionary application of rights andfreedoms is the foundation upon which our racially stratified system operates on. English colonists, Africans, and Native Americans comprised the earlyclash of trey peoples. Essentially economic interests, and namely capitalism,provided the impetus for the relationships that developed between the Englishcolonists, the Africans, and the Native Americans. The colonialization of NorthAmerican by the British was essentially an economic crusade. The takings ofcapitalism and the rise of trade throughout the 16th century provided theBritish with a blueprint to expand its economic and political sphere. TheAmericas provided the British with extensive lifelike resources, resources thatthe agrarian-unfriendly Br itish isles could not supply for its growing empire. When Britons arrived in North America, the indigenous population posedan economic dilemma to the colonists. The Native Americans were settled on theland that the British colonists needed to expand their economic capacity. Toprovide a justificatory framework for the expulsion of Native Americans offtheir land, the English colonists created a ideology that suited their currentneeds. The attitude of Anglos toward the Native Americans began as one ofambivalence and reliance. When the English first arrived in North America, theyneeded the Indians to survive the unfamiliar land and common weather. Once theEnglish became acclimated to their surroundings and realized that the Indianswere living on valuable land, it was only a matter of time before guns and

Institutional Racism in the United States :: Sociology Racism Prejudice Essays

The history of the United States is one of duality. In the words of theDeclaration of Independence, our nation was founded on the principles ofequality in life, familiarity and the pursuit of happiness. Yet, long before thefounders of the newly declared state met in Philadelphia to espouse the virtuesof self-determination and freedom that would dubiously provide a basis for asecessionary war, those same virtues were trampled upon and swept away withlittle regard. Beneath the shining beacon of freedom that signaled theformation of the United States of America was a shadow of deception and prevarication that was essential in creating the state. The HSS 280 class lexicondefines duality as a social system that results from a worldview which acceptsinherent contradictions as reasonable because this is to the believers benefit. The archeozoic years of what would change state the United States was characterized by asystem of duality that subjugated and exterminated peoples for the benefi t ofthe oppressors. This pattern of duality, interwoven into our culture, hascreated an dangerously racialized society. From the first moment a settlerlanded on these shores, truths that were self-evident were contingent onsubjective interpretation. This discretionary application of rights andfreedoms is the foundation upon which our racially stratified system operates on. English colonists, Africans, and Native Americans comprised the earlyclash of three peoples. Essentially economic interests, and namely capitalism,provided the impetus for the relationships that developed between the Englishcolonists, the Africans, and the Native Americans. The colonialization of NorthAmerican by the British was basically an economic crusade. The emergence ofcapitalism and the rise of trade throughout the 16th century provided theBritish with a blueprint to expand its economic and political sphere. TheAmericas provided the British with extensive natural resources, resources thatthe agrarian-unfri endly British isles could not supply for its growing empire. When Britons arrived in North America, the indigenous population posedan economic dilemma to the colonists. The Native Americans were colonised on theland that the British colonists needed to expand their economic capacity. Toprovide a justificatory framework for the expulsion of Native Americans offtheir land, the English colonists created a ideology that suited their currentneeds. The attitude of Anglos toward the Native Americans began as one ofambivalence and reliance. When the English first arrived in North America, theyneeded the Indians to survive the unknown land and harsh weather. Once theEnglish became acclimated to their surroundings and realized that the Indianswere living on valuable land, it was only a matter of time before guns and

Final Paper Cost Accounting Essay

Principles of Accounting II Cost Accounting Accounting is the accumulation and aggregation of info for decision makers including administrators, traders, authorities, loan providers, as well as the superior general public. Accounting systems impact behavior and administration and have effects across divisions, companies, and even nations. This report will provide the reader a knowledge regarding follow accounting. This report will talk about Why is appeal accounting so essential to the achievement of the company what are the dissimilar ways of cost accounting and how are they utilized how does an operating calculate work in order to control a firms administration what are the factors of a financial budget how are financial budgets developed what is variance analysis and the way its utilized. Cost accounting can be defined as the procedure of gathering, computing, assessing, interpreting as well as reporting cost info which is both helpful and related to the internal and external stakeholders of a business.Among the many advantages of cost accounting is that it converts data into info, knowledge and wisdom regarding a business entitys functions which is helpful for gauging efficiency, decreasing or controlling expenses, deciding the charges or rates for services and goods, determining to approve, change or stop a plan or activity. One more advantage is that info on the costs programs as well as activities can be used as a foundation in order to approximate future expenses in organizing as well as analyzing budget requests. As briefly as budgets are authorized as well as executed, cost info serves as a helpful comment on efficiency. In improver to that, costs might be compared to known or supposed advantages in order to identify value-added and non-value added actions.Deadline ( ), Business AccTo download this tutorial follow the link https//bitly.com/12B1whOthither is no denying the important role a college education can play in just about anyones life . But, many worry that they do non know enough abouthigher education to make intelligent decisions about their future. By keeping the above information close at hand, it is possible to make the entire process clearer and much more intuitive than you may have thought possible. Deadline ( ), Business AccountingWeek1 D1As you have learned in this weeks readings the Accounting Equation is + Owners Equity. Is the accounting equation true in all instances? Provide sample transactions from your own experiences to demonstrate the severity of the Accounting Equation.D2 What does the term account mean? What are the different classifications of accounts? How do the rules for debits and credits impact accounts? Please provide an example of how debits and credits impact accounts. engagement (see attached file)Week2 D1 Financial statements are a product of the accounting cycle. Think about two different companies a manufacturing company, and a retail company. Why would different companies hav e different accounting cycles? Would you expect the steps of the accounting cycle to be the same for each company? Why or why non?D2What is the purpose of a bank reconciliation? What are the reasons for differences between the cash reported in the accounting records and the cash balance in the bank statements? naming See attached fileWeek3 D1The controller of Sagehen Enterprises believes that the company should switch from the LIFO method to the FIFO method. The controllers bonus is based on the beside income. It is the controllers belief that the switch in inventory methods would increase the net income of the company. What arethe differences between the LIFO and FIFO methods?D2 A variety of dispraise methods are used to allocate the cost of an asset to all of the accounting periods benefited by the use of the asset. Your client has just purchased a piece of equipment for $100,000. Explain the judgment of depreciation. Which of the following depreciation methods would you recom mend straight-line depreciation, double declining balance method, or an alternative method?

Night World : Soulmate Chapter 11

Hannah stirred.She vaguely snarl that something was wrong, something implyed doing. and wherefore she remembered. The carShe had to stay awake, had to prolong the car on the road. . .Her eyes flew open.She was already off the road. The cross had gone roving everywhere the open prairie, where there was almostnothing to hit except sagebrush and tumble-weeds. It had ended up with its front bumper against a ill-natured pear, bending the cactus at an impossible angle.The night was very quiet. She looked around and found that she could see the light of chesss house,behind her and to the left.The engine was off. Hannah turned the key in the ignition, besides only got a grinding sound.Now what? Should I get place and walk?She tried to concentrate on her body, to figure out how she tangle. She ought to feel terrible-after all, shed alienated blood and swallowed who knew what kind of poison from Thierrys veins. merely instead she only felt strangely dizzy, sparingly dreamy.I prov oke walk. Im fine.Holding on to her length of dowel, she got out of the car and started toward the light. She could hardlyfeel the rough ground and the bluestem grass under her feet.She had gone about a hundred yards toward the light when she heard a wolf howl.It was such a distinctive sound-and so incongruous. Hannah stopped in her tracks. For a wild moment she wondered if coyotes howled.But that was ridiculous. It was a wolf, just like the wolves that had attacked her at capital of Minnesotas. And she didnthave boththing made of silver.Just keep walking, she thought. She didnt need the composed wind region to tell her that.Even in her lightheaded state, she was f seriousened. Shed seen the savagery of teeth and claws keep out up.And the part of her that was Hana of the Three Rivers had a gut-deep fear of wild animals that thecivilized Hannah Snow could never begin to approach.She gripped her stick in a clammy palm and kept walking grimly.The howl sounded again, so close that Hannah jumped inside her peel. Her eyes darted, trying to pickobjects out in the darkness. She felt as if she could see better than accustomed at night-could the vampire bloodhave through with(p) that? But even with her new vision, she couldnt spot anything moving. The world around herwas deserted and eerily quiet.And the stars were very utmost away. They blazed in the sky with a parky blue light as if to show how distantthey were from human affairs.I could die here and theyd go discipline on shining, Hannah thought. She felt very small and veryunimportant-and very alone.And then she heard a breath drawn behind her.Funny. The wolf howls had been so loud, and this was so soft and yet it was much more terrifying. Itwas close-intimate. A personal sound that told her she definitely wasnt alone.Hannah whirled with her stick held ready. Her skin was crawling and she could feel a wash of acerb fromher stomach, notwithstanding she meant to fight for her life. She was at one with th e cool wind spokesperson her marrow wasdark and cold and steely.A tall figure was standing there. Starlight reflected off pale blond hair.Thierry.Hannah leveled her stick.Whats the matter? Come back for more? she said, and she was pleased to find her component part steady.Husky, but steady. She waved her stick at him to show what kind of more she meant.Are you all right? Thierry said.He looked-different from the blend beat shed seen him. His expression was different. His dark eyesseemed pensive again, the sort of expression a star magnate have if it cared about anything that was goingon underneath it. Infinitely remote, but infinitely sad, alike.Why should you care? A wave of dizziness went through her. She fought it off-and apothegm that he wasstepping toward her, hand reaching out. She whipped the stick up to the exact level of his hand, an inchfrom his palm. She was impressed with herself for how fast she did it. Her body was moving the way it had with the werewolves, ins tinctively and smoothly.I suppose I had a life as a warrior, she mused. I study thats where the cool wind voice comes from, justthe way the crystal voice comes from Hana of the Three Rivers.I do care, Thierry said. His voice said he didnt expect her to believe it.Hannah laughed. The combination of her dizziness and her body instinct was having an odd effect. Shefelt brashly, doltishly overconfident. Maybe this is what drunk feels like, she thought, her mind wanderingagain. Hannah-Hannah made the stick whistle in the air, stopping him from coming any closer to her. Are you crazy?she said. in that respect were tears in her eyes. Do you think that you can just attack me and then come backand say Im sorry and its all going to be authorise? Well, it isnt. If there was ever anything between us, its allover now. There is no second chance.She could see his face tense. A muscle twitched in his tight jaw. But the strangest thing was that shecould have sworn he had tears in his eyes, too.I t infuriated her. How dare he pretend to be hurt by her, after what hed done?I hate you. She spat the words with a force that startled even her. I dont need you. I dont wantyou. And Im telling you for the third time, keep the hell away from me.He had opened his mouth as if he were about to say something, but when she got to I dont need, you,he suddenly shut it. When she finished, he looked away, across the shortgrass prairie.And maybe thats best, he said almost inaudibly.For you to keep away?For you to hate me. He looked at her again. Hannah had never seen eyes like that before. They wereimpossibly distant and shattered and still like the peace after a war that belt rafted everyone.Hannah, I came to tell you that I am going away, he went on. His voice was like his eyes, bloodlessand quenched. Im going home. I wont bother you again. And youre right you dont need me. You canlive a long and happy life without me.If he judge her to be impressed, she wasnt. She wouldnt believe words f rom him anymore.Theres just one thing. He hesitated. Before I go, would you let me look at you? At your neck. I wantto advance certain(p) that-another fleeting hesitation-that I didnt hurt you when I attacked you.Hannah laughed again, a short, sharp bark of a laugh. How stupid do you think I am? I mean, really.She laughed again and heard an edge of hysteria in it. If you want to do something for me, you can turnaround and go. Go away forever.I will. There was so much strain on his face. I promise. Im just worried about you getting indoorsbefore you faint. I can take care of myself. I dont need any help from you. Hannah was feeling dizzier by the minute, butshe tried not to let it show. If you would just leave, Ill be fine.In fact, she knew she wasnt going to be fine. The antiquated spots were swarming in front of her eyes again.She was going to pass out soon.Then Id better start for Chesss, she thought. It was insanity to turn her back on him, but it was worseinsanity to stand her e until she collapsed at his feet.Im leaving now, she said, trying to sound clear and precise and unlike someone who was about to fallover unconscious. And I dont want you to follow me.She turned and started walking.I will not faint, I will not faint, she told herself grimly. She swung her stick and tried to take deep breathsof the cool night air. But tufts of grass seemed to be trying to trip her up with every step and the entirelandscape seemed to rock every time she looked up.I will not faint. She knew her life depended on it. The ground seemed rubbery now, as if herfeet were sinking into it and then rebounding. And where was the light that marked Chesss house? It hadsomehow gotten over to the right of her. She corrected her course and stumbled on.I will not faint.And then her legs simply melted. She didnt have legs. The rest of her fell slowly toward the ground.Hannah managed to break her fall with her arms. Then everything was still and dark.She didnt go out completely. She wa s floating in darkness, feeling woozy even though she was lyingdown, when she sensed someone beside her.No, she thought. Get the stick. Hell bite you hell kill you.But she couldnt move. Her hand wouldnt obey her.She felt a down in the mouth hand brush her hair off her face.No Then a touch on her neck. But it was only gentle fingers, running lightly over the skin where shed beenbitten tonight. They felt like a doctors fingers, exploring to diagnose. She heard a sigh that sounded likerelief, and then the fingers trailed away.Youll be all right. Thierrys voice came to her softly. She realized he didnt think she could hear him.He thought she was unconscious. As long as you stay away from vampires for the abutting week.Was that a threat? Hannah didnt understand. She braced herself for the piercing pain of teeth.Then she felt him touch her again, just his fingertips brushing her face. The touch was so immeasurablygentle. So tender.No, Hannah thought. She cherished to move, to kick him away. But she couldnt. And those delicate fingers were moving on, tracing her features one by one. With the lightest of touchesthat sent helpless chills through her.I hate you, Hannah thought.The touch followed the curve of her eyebrow, trailed down her cheek to her birthmark. Hannah shiveredinwardly. It sketched the line of her jaw, then moved to her lips.The skin was so sensitive here. Thierrys fingers traced the outline of her lips, the join between upper andlower. The chills became a fluttering inside Hannah. Her heart swelled with love and longing.I wont feel this way. I hate you. But a voice was whispering in her mind, a voice she hadnt heard in what seemed like a long time. Acrystal voice, soft but ringing.Feel him. Does this feel like that other one? Sense him. Does he tactual sensation the same, sound the same ?Hannah didnt enjoy what to make of the words and didnt want to. She just wanted Thierry to stop.The fingers brushed over her eyelashes, thumb stroking over the fra gile skin of her eyelids as if to keepthem shut. Then she felt him bend closer.No, no, no.Warm lips touched her forehead. Again, just the barest touch. Then they were gone.Goodbye, Hannah, Thierry whispered.Hannah felt herself lifted. She was being carried in strong gentle arms, moving swiftly and smoothly.It was harder for her to stay conscious than it had been before. She had a strange feeling of tranquillity,of security. But she fought to open her eyes just a crack.She wanted to see his hands. She didnt think there had been enough time for the pencil wound to healcompletely.If the pencil wound was there.But her eyes wouldnt open-not until she felt herself being lowered and placed on solid ground. Then shemanaged to lift heavy eyelids and dart a glance at his hands.There were no marks.The knowledge burned through her-but she didnt have any strength left. She felt her eyes lapsing shutagain. Dimly, very far away, she could hear the faint echo of a doorbell.Then a soft voice in her head. You dont have to be afraid anymore. Im going away-and so is she.Dont go. Wait. I have to palaver to you. I have to ask you But she could feel cold air all around her and she knew he was gone.A moment later she heard the door open, and the sound of Chesss mother gasping. She was on theClovises doorstep. People were shaking her, talking to her.Hannah wasnt interested in any of it. She let the darkness take her.It was when she let go completely that she began to dream. She was Hana of the Three Rivers and shewas seeing the end of her own life.She saw the bruised and damn figure of Thierry rising up to kill his torturers. She felt it as her turncame. She looked up and saw his savage face, saw the animal light in his eyes. She felt her life flowaway.Then she saw the end of the story. The glimpse of the corridor through time, the recognition of hersoulmate. The freeness and the promise.And then just shadows. But Hannah slept peacefully in the shadows until morning, unafraid.The kickoff thing Hannah saw when she woke up was a pair of glowing green cat-eyes looking down ather.How do you feel? Chess asked.She was lying in Chesss bed. Sunlight was streaming in the window.I cant tell yet, Hannah said. Disjointed images were floating in her head, not quite forming a wholepicture.We found you last night, Chess said. You ran your dads car off the road, but you managed to make ithere before you collapsed.Oh yeah. I remember. She did remember the pieces of the puzzle suddenly clicked together.Maya. Thierry. The attack. The car. Thierry again. And finally her dream. Her own voice saying, Iforgive you.And now he was gone. Hed gone home, wherever home was.She had never felt so confused.Hannah, what happened? Are you sick? We didnt know whether to take you to a hospital last night orwhat. But you didnt have a fever and you seemed to be breathing fine-so my mom said you could justsleep a while.Im not sick. This was the time to tell Chess everything. After all, that was the reason shed beenrunning to Chess in the first place last night.But now now in the intense morning light, she didnt want to tell Chess. It wasnt just that it might putChess in danger, either from Thierry or the Night World in general. It was that Hannah didnt need to talkabout it she could cope on her own. It wasnt Chesss problem. And I dont even know the truth yet, Hannah thought. But that is going to change.Hannah, are you even listening to me?Yeah. Im sorry. And Im okay I felt kind of dizzy last night, but now Im better. Can I use yourphone?Can you what?I have to call Paul-you know, the psychologist. I need to see him, fast.She jumped up, steadied herself against a brief wave of giddiness, and walked past Chess, who waswatching her in bewilderment.No, Paul said. No, its absolutely out of the question. He waved his hands, then patted his pocketsnervously, coming up empty.Paul, please. I have to do this. And if you wont help me, Ill try it on my own. I think self-hypnosisshoul d work. Ive been doing a pretty good job of dreaming the past lately, anyway.Its too dangerous. Paul said each word separately, then sank into his chair, hands at histemples. Dont you remember what happened the last time?Hannah felt sorry for him. But she said ruthlessly, If I do it on my own, it may be even more dangerous.Right? At least if you hypnotize me you can be there to wake me up. You can throw a glass of water inmy face again.He looked up sharply. Oh, yeah? And what if it doesnt work this time?Hannah dropped her eyes. Then she raised them and looked at Paul directly. I dont know, sheadmitted quietly. But Ive still got to try. I have to know the truth. If I dont, I really think I may goinsane. She didnt say it melodramatically. It was a simple statement of fact.Paul groaned. Then he grabbed a pen and started chewing on it, glancing around the room. What is itthat you would want to know? Just presuming that I concord to help you. His voice sounded squashed.Hannah felt a sur ge of relief. I want to know about this woman who keeps warning me, she said. Hername is Maya. And I want to know how I die in my other lives.Oh, terrific. That sounds like fun.I have to do it. She took a deep breath. She wouldnt let herself look away from him, even though shecould feel the warmth as her eyes filled. Look, I know you dont understand. And I cant explain to youhow important it is to me. But it is important.There was a silence, then Paul said, altogether right. All right. But only because I think its safer for you to bewith somebody.Hannah whispered, Thank you. Then she blinked and unfolded a piece of paper. I wrote down some questions for you to ask me.Great. Wonderful. Im sure youll be getting your degree in psychology soon. But he took the paper.Hannah walked over to the couch and got herself settled. She shut her eyes, telling her muscles to relax.Okay, Paul said. His voice was very slightly unsteady, but Hannah could tell he was trying to make itsoothing. I want you to imagine a beautiful violet light

Buddhism Versus Greek Mythology

A human being follow outs himself, his thoughts and feelings as something separated from the rest, a kind of optical delusion of his consciousness, said Albert Einstein. Our task must be to free ourselves from this prison by widening our compassion to embrace wholly living creatures and the whole of temperament in its beauty (Heart Quotes). Einsteins view on reputation is similar to that of Indian Buddhists. Life-giving Indian weather inspired the Buddhist cyclic view of rebirth enchantment the rugged terrain of Greece inspired their harsh panorama on nature.Buddhists believe man is adept with nature while Greek mythology emphasizes the all-importance of man. Buddhists live in harmony with nature whereas the Greeks show violence towards it and all its creatures. However, as the Greek mindset shifted towards philosophy, so did it shift towards similar revere towards nature. The defining distinction between these two perspectives on support is that the outlook on nature of B uddhists show values from the belief that all is in harmony with Atman, whereas the Greek outlook on nature shows that man is to a higher place nature.India is a country of profligate plains, striking mountains, beautiful deserts, and dazzling bays. 2, 545 years ago, this incredible scenery served as the backdrop to Buddhas life and eventual Enlightenment, from which Buddhist teachings would genius day cause (Eckel 6). The impact of Buddhas surroundings on Buddhist thinking is obvious, especially when one secludes into consideration Indias dramatic seasonal climate changes. E rattling summertime in India, the mon before longs arrive. Every summer in India is monsoon season, a time of torrential downpours raging uninterrupted for months.Before these monsoons, the earth is dried and parched food and water atomic number 18 scarce. It is, in each right smart, a season of death. Then, however, the rain arrives, harsh and relentless, but life giving nonetheless. The rain is the a mniotic fluid catalyzing the re-entrance of life unto the barren earth. This one-year motorbike of death and rebirth presents the native people with a dire ultimatum they must either obey nature or non survive. If they try to go once against natures course, they testament inevitably fail. Nature controls life. Observing this phenomenon, Buddhists learned from nature and realized that this cycle suffer be found everywhere.They realized that man undergo an equivalent cycle called samsara, or reincarnation. - He could no longer distinguish the many a nonher(prenominal) voices, the cheerful from the weeping, the childrens from the mens they all belonged together. The grieve of the knowers yearning and laughing, the screaming of the angry, the moaning of the dying- everything was one everything was ent wined and entwisted, was interwoven a thousand furrow. And all of it together, all voices, all goals, all yearnings, all sufferings, all pleasures, all good and evil-the world wa s everything together.Everything together was the river of events, was the music of life. And when Siddhartha listened attentively to this river, listened to this song of a thousand voices, when he did non listen to sorrow or laughter, when he did non bring his soul to any one voice and did not enter them with his ego, but listened to all of them, heard the wholeness, the oneness- thusly the great song of the thousand voices consisted of a single word, which was om perfectionbelonging to the oneness (Hesse 118-119). At the core of Buddhism lies an important lesson about maya and Enlightenment. To throw Enlightenment, one must pick up all.One of the first quantitys towards much(prenominal) understanding is to understand maya, or illusion. Everything that one captures, feels, and tastes belongs to the world of maya. Even one does not exist but in the world of maya. Thus, if all does not exist, then all is equal. One is equal to everything in the surrounding world, especially n ature. All be one in Atman, which is the heart of all of Buddhism. Everything is one. All of this separation from nature and from one another is simply maya, or an illusion. Consequently, in Buddhism, any injustice done to nature is an injustice to oneself.To reach Enlightenment, quiet and oneness with nature are essential. Man and nature are one. Therefore, everyone and everything, especially nature, should be treated as so. Siddhartha said, This stone is a stone, it is also an animal, it is also God, it is also the Buddha, I love and observe it not because it would become this or that someday, but because of this because it is a stone, because it appears to me now and today as a stone, it is precisely because of this that I love it and see worth and importation in each of its veins and pits, in the yellow, in the gray, in the hardness, in the sound it emits when I tap it, n the dryness or dampness of its sur nervus. That is precisely what I like and what seems wonderful to me and worthy of worshipI love the stone and the river and all these things that we contemplate and also a corner or a constituent of bark. These are things and things can be loved (Hesse 126-127). In harmony with the principle of reincarnation, any plant, creature, or other aspect of nature is a opus of the cycle of rebirth. Therefore, any of these can one day become a man, for when something in nature dies, it undergoes the cycle of rebirth and can be reborn as anything.One day, it will become a human. Nature holds the ability within itself to be a human and, for that reason, should be considered as an equal. The true magnitude of natures figurehead in Buddhism is truly portrayed by the distinct mentioning of Siddhartha reaching enlightenment under a tree, specifically the Bodhi tree or the Asiatic fig tree (Gach 16). The scriptural account of the Enlightenment of Buddha gives this significance to nature when Buddha sits under the Bodhi tree for seven whole days.After the seven days, the Buddha gets up only to sit down again at an Ajapala banyan-tree for another length of time. He rises once again just to sit down once to a greater extent at the foot of a Mucalinda tree (Bodhi Leaf). Nature is therefore do clear as one of the most important aspects of Buddhism. As Buddhists have such a deep reverence for nature, they believe in keeping peace with every aspect of nature. This does not just concoct plants but also animals and other living creatures. However, that does not mean that all Buddhists must be vegetarians although it is strongly suggested to do so.It is said that the act of eating meat is a form of karma that will lead a mortal farther from Enlightenment. Therefore, the more meat one eats in ones various lives, the more times one will have to experience the cycle of death and rebirth. On the other hand, some Buddhists believe in another view of meat eating. One is allowed to eat meat that one receives unless one knows or suspects that the meat i n question was murdered especially for one (Epstein). As far as sacrificial practices, meat is not sacrificed but instead herbs and aggravate are given up in prayer.Peace is a very important aspect of treating nature. Peace comes in many forms peace towards environment, towards creatures, towards man, etc. A Buddhist definition of peace is softening what is rigid in our hearts (Chodron 17). In keeping with their attitude towards nature, Buddhists also believe that a man should not kill another man for any reason. In Buddhism, war is never the answer. In fact, the first few lines of the Dhammapada, a Buddhist scripture, state For love is not conquered by hate hate is conquered by love.This is a law eternal (Chappell 81). Therefore, instead of fighting hate with hate, Buddhists believe in fighting hate with love. That is the only way to overcome and to reach Enlightenment. When someone seeks, said Siddhartha, then it easily happens that his eyes see only the thing that he seeks, and he is able to find nothing, to take in nothing because he always thinks only about the thing he is seeking, because he has one goal, because he is obsessed with his goal. Seeking means having a goal. But finding means being free, being open, having no goal.You, Venerable One, may truly be a seeker, for, in striving toward your goal, you fail to see certain things that are right under your nose. (Hesse, 121-122) As previously stated, to reach Enlightenment, Buddhists believe all that is needed is understanding. The ultimate goal of Buddhists is to attain this understanding, this meaning, this Enlightenment. However, one must be aware that spending a life seeking is not the way to reach Enlightenment. To be a faithful Buddhist, one must understand that the key is not to seek.For, in seeking, as this quote says, the obvious is not seen. Buddhism then teaches that to reach Enlightenment, one must find not seek. Therefore, Buddhists do not seek to explain nature (Hanh 78). They are con tent with nature as it is- unexplained, for natures explanations can be found without seeking. Is this what you mean that the river is everywhere at once, at its source and at its mouth, at the waterfall, at the ferry, at the rapids, in the sea ,in the mountains, everywhere at once, and only the present exists for it, and not the shadow of the succeeding(a)? That is it, said Siddhartha. And when I learned that, I looked at my life, and it was also a river and the boy Siddhartha was separated from the adult Siddhartha and from the old man Siddhartha only by shadow, not by substance. Nor were Siddharthas earlier births the past, and his death and his re spell to Atman are no future. Nothing was, nothing will be everything is, everything has being and is present (Hesse 94). A last(a) important aspect of Buddhism is the concept that time does not exist. Time is a man-made notion that does nothing but bring about worries.All sufferings in life can be attributed to time. Buddhists belie ve that once the concept of time is released, life will hold no more problems, worries, or stresses. Only then can Enlightenment be truly reached. When the concept of time is destroyed inside oneself, it allows for a completely new philosophy to surface. Greece is a country lined with hostile, jag mountains, in which there are very few arable jam surrounded by threatening seas. There is no cycle, no preconception, no structure. To the superannuated Greeks, it seemed that nature was not kind nature was no friend to them.Therefore, their logic decided that they should be no friend to nature. Such was the physical and mental location of this people, and the beginning of many differences between Greek thought and Buddhism. Greeks living about six hundred years ere the birth of Christ were very religious, as healthful as very diverse spiritually. All the answers to their questions were found in different religions. old-fashioned Greeks passed down their religious traditions orally t hrough myths. A myth is a story about the divinity fudges which sets out to explain why life is as it is (Gaarder, 22).Greek mythology was an integral part of Greek farming. The miracle of Greece is a phrase that describes the awakening of Greek culture and its effects on the rest of the world. One way the Greeks accomplished this was through their focus on mans importance. They put mankind at the promenade of their world so that man was all-important. The Greeks even created the gods in their own image, complete with very human qualities. This was the first time in history that a god was made into a recognizable, tangible form. Erstwhile, gods had no lucidity about them. Greek artists and poets realized how splendid a man could be, straight and swift and strong. He was the fulfilment of their search for beauty. They had no wish to create some fantasy shaped in their own minds (Hamilton, 9). Man was put on a pedestal and made the most prominent being in the world, so that he was made into a deity. Any human could be the son of a god, thereby half-divine, an inclination unheard of before this time. This idea of man being the ultimate authority is in complete contradiction to Buddhism, where man was equal to nature, not above it. And soon as the men had prayed and flung the barley, first they lifted back the heads of the victims, slit their throats, skinned them and carved away the meat from the thighbones and wrapped them in fat, a double fold sliced clean and topped with strips of flesh. And the old man burned these over dried split wood and over the quarters poured out glistening wine while young men at his side held five-pronged forks. Once they had burned the bones and tasted the organs they cut the rest into pieces, pierced them with spits, roasted them to a turn and pulled them off the fire (Homer 93)Myths were also employ for other purposes than learning. But a myth was not only an explanation. People also carried out religious ceremonies related to the myths (Gaarder, 25). Like most other religions at the time, the antique Greeks religions consisted of brutal rituals and rites that contrasted greatly to the thoughts of Buddhism (Connolly 87). Buddhism teaches of kindness to animals whereas Greek religion utilized animal cruelty as part of their holy worship to the gods. The gods of Olympus, who were created in the ultimate image of the Greek people, used the forms of innocent animals to manipulate and get what they wanted.In many instances, Zeus used the guise of animals when he wanted to capture a woman and gain her trust. That very instant Zeus fell madly in love with Europa He thought it well to be cautious, and before appearing to Europa he changed himself into a bull (Hamilton 101). However, rather than setting an example to revere animals, this teaches people to use animals in any way possible to reach the desired end. Even more opposed to Buddhism was the fact that a Greek hero was someone who had extreme strength or other physical features that he could use against animals.Hercules is one of the best examples of this notion. He is considered the greatest Greek hero ever to live. Through a tragic sequence of events, he killed his sons and wife, but was blessed to live on in order to undergo a series of trials to redeem himself. His first predicament was to kill the lion of Nemea. Hercules solved that by choking the life out of the lion (Hamilton 231). Hercules also had to drive out the Stymphalian birds, which were a plague to the people of Stymphalus because of their enormous numbers (Hamilton 232).This shows that, unlike Buddhists, Greeks could not live in peace with nature, but instead hated nature. Ancient Greeks did not want anything to do with nature, let alone be a part of it. Hercules also had to capture many animals in these trials such as the stag with horns of gold, a great boar which had its lair on Mount Erymanthus, the savage bull that Poseidon had given Minos, the man-eating ma res of index Diomedes of Thrace, the cattle of Geryon, and Cerberus the three-headed dog (Hamilton 232-233).Hercules inspired the Greeks not by staying in peace with nature but instead by forcing it to conform to his will in a harsh, cruel way. Hercules made sure he was above nature, a predicament the Buddhists avoided and even condemned. In summary, Greeks wanted to overcome nature whereas Buddhists wanted to be one with nature. So by the beaked ships the Argives formed for battle, arming round you, Achilles Achilles starved for war-and faced the Trojan ranks along the plains high groundThe Achaeans unbroken on gaining glory- great Achilles who held back from the brutal fighting so long had just come blazing forth.Chilling tremors shook the Trojans knees, down to the last man, terrified at the sight the headlong runner coming, gleaming in all his gear, afire like man-destroying Ares (Homer 503, 505). As previously stated, Buddhists lived by the doctrine to fight hate with love. I f Ancient Greeks had a concise doctrine about war, it would have been to fight hate with more hate. Ancient Greek civilization centralized roughly their love of carnage. The legal age of Ancient Greek myths revolved around war or other forms of fighting.The Iliad is a 537-page myth about one war and it glorifies all aspects of war. The heroes of The Iliad are not monks or The Buddha like in Buddhism. Instead, the heroes of The Iliad are Achilles and Hector, two soldiers magnificent in warfare and bloodthirsty through and through. In addition, Achilles is most illustrious in The Iliad when he is the most sanguinary. Diomedes went whirling into the slaughter now, hacking left and right and hideous groans broke from the drying Thracians slashed by the sword-the ground ran red with blood. Tydeus son went tearing into that Thracian camp until hed butchered twelve. But now the son of Tydeus came upon the king, the thirteenth man, and ripped away his life. Patroclus tore Pronouss chest left bare by the shield-rim, loosed his knees and the man went crashing down. Then Patroclus stabbed Thestors right jawbone, ramming the spearpoint square between his teeth so hard he hooked him by that spearhead over the chariot-rail, hoisted, dragged the Trojan out. Patroclus then gaffed him off his car and flipped him down face first, dead as he fell.Next he flung a rock and it struck between Erylauss eyes and the mans whole skull split in his grave helmet. Patroclus crowded corpse on corpse on the earth. (Homer, 292, 426-427) Even more horrific to the eyes of Buddhists would be the battle scenes in The Iliad that truly show the astonishment and glory the superannuated Greeks saw in war. The Iliad was a myth that served more as entertainment than anything else. This shows that Ancient Greeks were amused by this kind of literature. Buddhists believe in not seeking to explain nature. By contrast, Ancient Greeks did precisely this with their myths. A myth is an explanation o f something in nature how, for instance, any and everything in the universe came into existence men, animals, this of that tree or flower, the sun, the moon, the stars, storms, eruptions, earthquakes, all that is and all that happens (Hamilton 12). Ancient Greeks wanted to know how everything happened around them so they could manipulate their environment more easily. This is a central division between Ancient Greeks and Buddhism. Whereas Buddhists believe that time does not exist, Ancient Greeks were engrossed by time.All throughout The Iliad, Homer stresses how long the war has been tone ending on and how it worries and distresses everyone involved. Unlike Buddhists, the Greeks do not disown the belief of time. They stay true to the traditional man-made vision of time instead of throwing out their problems by abandoning the idea of time. The natural philosopher Heraclitus (c. 540-480 B. C. ) was from Ephesus in Asia Minor. He thought that constant change, or glow, was in fact the most basic characteristic of nature. Everything flows, said Heraclitus.Everything is in constant flux and movement, nothing is abiding. Therefore we cannot step twice into the same river. When I step into the river for the second time, neither I nor the river are the same (Gaarder 34). Slowly, Greek culture started to move away from religion and more towards philosophy. It evolved from a mythological mode of thought to one based on experience and reason (Gaarder 27). People could make ideas for themselves and create new beliefs instead of going back to the myths. The world started a shift from relying on religion to analyzing the world with science and philosophy.Surprisingly, this is where similarities between Greek and Buddhist culture were born. At first, the two religions of the ancient Greeks and the Buddhists clashed greatly. However, through the move away from mythical religion the Greek beliefs were brought closer towards the religion of Buddhism. Heraclitus here used the same metaphor for his philosophy as Siddhartha used for his. Although the passages were said in different situations and with different words, both quotes have the same general philosophy that time does not truly exist. A river is usually a sign of separation a river acts as a divider in most cases.However, this river brings two very different cultures together in a very powerful way that is clear to all. Nature is everything outside and inside a man or a woman or a child. Nature is every breath taken, every step forward, every glance made, every wind blown, and every flower planted. The two cultures of Greece and Buddhism showed great contrasts in the beginning but one resounding similarity was found in something as simple as a river. India shows a cyclic weather that inspired the thought of rebirth while Greece shows a harsh terrain that inspired animosity between man and nature.As a consequence, Buddhists thought that nature and man are one while Greeks were taught to be above na ture and manipulate it in any way possible. Buddhists lived in ultimate peace while the ancient Greeks lived in love of carnage. The Buddhist outlook on nature is derived from the belief that man is one with nature whereas the original Greek outlook is derived from the thought that man is above nature. Nature is the essence of the world, the aura of everything around people. These two cultures, although vastly different, impacted human belief and intellect forever.

George Orwells “A Hanging” Essay

George Orwells A Hanging is a very descriptive piece. It starts off going into a detailed description of the weather, jail cells, and the inmates. The description goes so far to however mention that the man who was going to be hanged jumped over a water puddle. This shows me that even though it shouldnt issuing because hes closely to die it is just a natural instinct. When Orwell starts to describe the weather it sends out a smutty uneasiness atmosphere. He describes the jail cells where the condemned people live as sm all(prenominal) animal cages this gives the impression on how bad the conditions were. This is the first sign of how inhumane it is there. Orwell indeed described the pris 1r a puny wisp of a man with vague liquid eyes. He described him desire this without telling about the crime so no one could stereotype the prisoner or be influenced to see him in a assorted light but only as a favorable, powerless Hindu man. Orwell gives intense description to show the harsh treatment and to give his dislike for the way the people were treated.The dog that jumped on the man who was about to be executed was friendly to him and didnt see him in his wrong doing unlike the people who int terminate to execute him. This made the inhumane execution expect even worse. I think the major conflict is that he knows that this harmless seeming man is about to be executed and he has no preference but to go along with the killing of this man even though he knows it is wrong. He has a strong dislike for the situation but because of his commerce and he doesnt want to be looked at differently he doesnt stand up for the man and stop the execution. He is expected to sustain with the hanging because it is one of his duties as an imperialist British police officer. In the story Orwell said, I saw the mystery the unspeakable wrongness, of cutting a behavior short when it is in full tide. To me this means they would be ending a mans life that has a future and once his life is ended that future will never be experienced. After this Orwells view of capital penalty it is chastely wrong and he thinks that no person should take some other persons life.When the prisoner begins to chant to his god it started to build up tension between the execution party and him. When Orwell said the Indianshad gone grey like bad coffee. He is simply expressing his distaste for the actual hanging itself. When he talks about the clanking sound wherefore the dead silence he showed me how quick and easy it was to take a persons life. The dog then again showed human like emotions against what was going on. Orwell said it stopped short, barked then retreated into a corner of the yard. This made me think the dog had emotional ties with the man also and it shows the dog in shock and just disgusted at the things that had just took place. Throughout this story Orwell expresses his outrage of the things that are taking place but doesnt seem to try to stand up for what is morally remediate. Orwell uses extended imagery and vivid description to revel his disapproval for capital punishment.Orwell skillfully manipulated the mood to engage readers emotions and convinces his anti-capital punishment among you. He sometimes even showed his emotional reactions with the dog. The purpose is to show the contrast of the overall value of life with it being destroyed by a nonher people. He also tries to improve the mood of intellectual the issues of capital punishment that have took place by presentation how wrong it is to take someones life no matter their crime, religion, or anything that makes them different from another person. He resolves his conflict by writing about this and informing people that your morals shouldnt be put to the side just because it is the duties of your occupation. Orwell is showing people that capital punishment is wrong no matter what the circumstances. Some feelings I felt while reading this were sympathy, compassion, uncomfortableness, surprise, and unease.At the beginning of this I was all for capital punishment but as I have read it I feel as if capital punishment is wrong because no one should have the right to say because of whatever reason it may be you need to die. They should just stay locked away forever if people think that they should be killed for some kind of wrong doing. I dont see how the how the execution party could watch either because handing somebody is inhumane no matter how you look at it. I feel that the people that are conducting the execution are the most inhumane people and that the execution party that watches it are not far from it. I now understand the actual meaning of capital punishment and reading this short story has changed my perception on capital punishment a great deal. I also understand why I should not let other outside factors influence what I know is morally correct whether it be something as seriousas capital punishment or just day to day things in my life. Whats right is right and whats wrong is wrong.

Strategic Planning and Implementation

STRATEGIC PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTATION INTRODUCTION For the purpose of this opus I have selected M/s. apple Inc as an organisation. M/s. apple Inc argon considered to be one of the most competitive organisations in the globe who interlace in a very ready environment of technology and computers, where the developments are so rapid and fast that the vigilance are expected to revisit their strategies and executing plans on a continuous basis to stay competitive and maintain that technological edge in the mart dwelling house. The world of computers and electronic gadgets is so fast paced that moderner technologies are riged in a fast pace.The top level management is expected to undertake regular feed sanction from the market and alike s crapper the environment for the of necessity and plan their strategies accordingly. Hence, I have selected M/s. apple Inc for carrying out the study on strategic planning and implementation. The study would focus mainly on the system adopted by M/s. Apple for the launch of their much famed computer model Macintosh in the year 1984. The other major designer for selecting this organisation in specific is that this organisation has faced multiple threats to its survival and faced numerous competitions but the organisation survived and grew in adversity.This shows the planning and resources implemented by the management team to grow this organisation and their strategic resolve stub be seen from the above. All this illustrate that this would be the perfect organisation to study the place setting and the depth of strategic planning and the intricate implementation plans undertaken by this organisation for achieving this extraordinary plougharound and improving the confidence of the stakeholders and overly the customers with their innovative products.The come with got unified on 03rd Jan 1977 in the state of California in United States of America. 1 Major Stakeholders The major stakeholders in the company are listed be low 1. Steve Jobs, antique Executive ships officer 2. Timothy D Cook, Chief Operating Officer 3. Peter Oppenheimer, Chief Financial Officer 4. Philip W Schiller, senior Vice chair 5. gull Papermaster, old Vice President 6. Jonathan Ive, Senior Vice President 7. Bertrand Serlet, Senior Vice President 8. Ron Johnson, Senior Vice PresidentSteve Jobs The charismatic CEO of Apple Inc, was innate(p) on 24-Feb-1955, he is also the co-founder of Apple Inc, who was one of the founding members of Apple Inc, is one of the major stakeholders in the organisation. 2 Timothy D Cook Cook is the Chief Operating Officer he is one of the key stakeholders from the viewpoint of management as he heads entirely the operations and gross sales of Apple Inc. He is also the head of Apples Macintosh di hallucination. 3 Peter Oppenheimer Mr. Peter Oppenheimer is the Senior Vice President and also the Chief Financial Officer.In this position he heads the treasury, investor relations, tax, information sy stems, internal audit and facilities functions. With much(prenominal) responsibilities his consent is imperative for undertaking any management planning or strategic initiatives. 4 Philip W Schiller Mr. Philip W Schiller is the Senior Vice President of worldwide Product trade. He is part of the Apples Executive Team and is also responsible for the product selling. In this employment he becomes a tell player for any management and strategic initiatives. 5 Mark Papermaster Mr. Mark Papermaster is again another Senior Vice President who handles the key portfolio of new product development in this region he plays a key role on the marketing schema with his valuable inputs. 6 Jonathan Ive Mr. Jonathan Ive in his role as the Senior Vice President of Industrial Design plays a key role in the marketing of new technologies with his innovative designs. As such most of the Apples products designs are considered to be of remarkable art pieces. 7Bertrand Serlet Mr. Bertrand Serlet is the Senior Vice President of Software Engineering in his role as the developer of software for all the systems launched by Apple Inc. He is regarded as a major stakeholder in the management. 8 Ron Johnson Mr. Ron Johnson as the Senior Vice President of Retail has a major stake in any marketing dodging plans that are being developed and planned for implementation. His inputs and consent are important for implementing any strategic decisions in the organisation. 9All the above mentioned people are the major decision makers in the organisation and they form the first line of stakeholders for implementing the schema and providing guidance to the organisation. Hence, it would be imperative that they be considered as major stakeholders from the point of strategy and implementation of marketing philosophies. The above mentioned people collectively or at times individually take decisions on the kind and type of strategy to be implemented to ensure maximisation of profits to the stakeholders of the organisation who are the public shareholders and other firms.Hence, the agreement for any decision and implementation would be required from this peer group before going ahead with any management decision on strategy. We result review a scenario of the how the management of Apple Computers effectively implemented the launch strategy and placement of IPOD in front of the customer which is considered to occupy the gap in the market between the net-books and multimedia phones. In this respect the strategy adopted by the think tank of the management is commendable we leave now have a glimpse of the introduction strategy adopted by M/s.Apple Inc. Management Strategy Review The entire management strategy is based on the development of new technologies as M/s. Apple Inc are renowned to be market leaders in innovation. The launch of every new product is eagerly awaited by the general public. And M/s. Apple has capitalised on this advantage and create a buzz in the market before a ny launch of the product which helps them to introduce the new product in the market with minimum amount of risk. Traditionally it can be observed that Ms/ Apple Inc launches the new products in home market (i. e. United States of America) as the customers over there are considered to be of low precariousness shunning rageure as per Hofstedes framework on assessing culture. This helps M/s. Apple to test their new inventions in the market as the customers are to a greater extent inclined towards buying and testing new products. Once, the markets accept this product then it is launched on global basis when the new product has already created a cult status in the home market. This kind of strategy has been followed by M/s. Apple in most of their launches and has proven to be quite triumphful.From the above it can be seen that M/s. Apple Inc has always strived on creating world class products with stylish design and the same are launched in low uncertainty avoidance cultures where t he general acceptance levels are high and once they are successful in those markets they then are replicated in other markets. Which in turn ensures the success of the product launch on a global scale, now we will understand the situation of the launch of the Ipod, which everyone were sceptical at the time of the launch of this product. Marketing Strategy M/s.Apple Inc created a new product which was supposed revolutionary in design and the characteristics were very innovative at that time. M/s. Apple Inc packaged the IPOD with such an enviable design that the competitors were left lurching. At that time the market was seen heavily bent upon to cut costs and make the mp3 player immediate and better. Apple came up with this ultra modern design and had positioned the product in the line of designer segment and there by created a several(predicate) marketing strategy altogether for this product and created new ways of interacting with the media with the launch of this device.The IPOD was conveniently programmemed to function well and fast the Macintosh systems that ensured that the sale of Macintosh also would be taken care off when the IPOD is launched in the market. This kind of strategy ensured the success of M/s. Apple Inc as an organisation all together. The market was studied for pertinent trends in the symphony industry and appropriate tie-ups with the music bands and market players involved in music industry would be required to ensure availability of the music through the iTunes software which was to be installed in the computer for synchronising with the iPod.Apart from that as most of the computers are running on windows operating system a compatible version of iTunes which would work in windows environment would need to be developed to ensure that the product reaches the target customers and can be marketed to all the segments of the customers no matter of the computers that the customers are using. However, the variantiating factor of iTunes c ompatible with windows was that the upload and synchronising was not so robust as with any other Apple Macintosh product.This would create a demand for other related products from the Macintosh stable. The other part of the launch strategy was that the product alone would not succeed unless proper support is derived from all gettable channels. These include likes of music companies, internet groups, bundled packages, customised playlists, and it also created a cult status for the product by maintaining the exterior of the product consistently which can be seen in disparate products which attained a similar nature like the Beetle (Volkswagen) and Mini (Cooper) etc. As we have seen the strategy let us now go ahead and understand the organisations business objectives, culture, ethics and how they are related to this particular scenario. Apples Business Objectives, Culture, moral philosophy The objectives and the measurements adopted by the company are as follows. The companys main o bjective is well elucidated in its mission and vision statements itself which imbibe that the company would like to be the leading innovator of the century.Accordingly in-line with this objective the company has embarked on a challenging sphere where in it has developed newer and customer kindly brands and launched them in the market place at regular intervals. Which has placed Apple Inc in a different sphere altogether. The culture in the organisation is have ended and encourages lot of innovation that was one of the reason why the company is at the edge of technological advances and innovates a lot of new products which are launched on regular basis in the global market place.A brief description of the ethics would build a comprehensive look of the organisation and also provide appropriate guidance in this regard. Hence, I would like to explain the ethics followed by M/s. Apple Inc, like defining and implementing a program on greener environment and also providing an option for the general public to air their innovations and suggestions the company can be seen is very keen and receptive to ideas and innovations which in turn helps the organisation tap the potential and grow their businesses. Vision, Mission, Objectives and MeasuresThe mission statement of M/s. Apple Inc as per their website is Apple ignited the personal computer revolution in the 1970s with the Apple II and reinvented the personal computer in the 1980s with the Macintosh. Today, Apple continues to lead the industry in innovation with its award-winning computers, OS X operating system and iLife and professional applications. Apple is also spearheading the digital media revolution with its iPod portable music and video players and iTunes online store, and has entered the mobile phone market with its revolutionary iPhoneThe vision of the M/s. Apple Inc is Man is the creator of change in this world. As such he should be above systems and structures, and not subordinate to them. As can be seen from the above that M/s. Apple Inc is deeply involved in the creation of world class products and deploy them in the global market place and also create a sustained culture based on independence rather than dependence on the systems, which would enable the humans to be more(prenominal) resurgent and independent and have command over the systems they deploy in their homes / organisations.As we have tacit the organisations vision, mission and objectives now we will move forward and discuss the strategy deployed by M/s. Apple for the launch of IPOD which would create an understanding and how it could have been differentiated. Launch Timelines The original IPOD was launched way back in 23rd October 200111, however it can be seen that the growth of the iPod sales did not hit the expected numbers at the beginning as the market was not conducive to this kind of product. It would have been perfect if the launch was positioned when the elated infrastructure like availability of broadband n etwork and other items are in place. It can be seen that the sales of iPod started to gain momentum only after M/s. Apple Inc ensured the compatibility of its iTunes software with the windows operating system and also the availability of the broadband networks that the product took on and the sales improved dramatically. Hence, it is inevitable that the markets are understood and a suitable and conducive environment created before launch of a new and advanced product in the global market place. Dissemination ProcessAt the launch of the iPod the market was not provided with the right information and the features were not available for everyone to understand and then use the same. Hence, in the beginning years of the iPod it was not successful as it is now. This can again be attributed to the lack of clear and systematic information flow from the organisation. This can be best avoided by ensuring that the process and infrastructure are available and compatible for the usage of the pr oduct before founding any product to ensure that the product sustains its expected sales targets.Apple failed to create to environment before the launch. It took such a long time for the iPod sales to reach astronomical levels which it has now reached. At any launch of new product it is to be ensured that suitable and possible information on the product are widely available and the same is marketed using different channels of marketing to gain the marketing advantage. This kind of strategy was deployed by M/s. Apple in the later part of the iPod life cycle which ensured that the product sustained the S curve and continued its growth momentum.It can also be seen that M/s. Apple Inc then embarked on a detailed mission of pooling in different vendors and suppliers for developing relevant content for the product which ensured that new and updated information is flowing from different channels and new ideas were used to build and sustain the product. And the information and the content were gathered from different cultures and different geographical locations thereby ensuring market penetration to different markets. Monitoring and Evaluation StrategyThe monitoring and evaluation strategy deployed by M/s. Apple Inc was a constant business intelligence thereby they understood the flaws in their initial strategy which ensured that the iPod was compatible with only Macintosh machines. As the same was reversed by ensuring its compatibility and other similar nature of tweaks in the strategy are to be undertaken and ensured that the feedback received from the market place is constantly analysed to ensure that the product is sustained with new and improved versions of the product.As can be seen from the developments undertaken by the organisation to ensure that the product stays in the limelight by opening different channels of sales and distribution and also opening of different channels of supply chain, in this case the supply chain would be the availability of music on line in the iTunes store for which constant tie-ups with different bands and music companies would be required to ensure that the product is usable and the same can be purchased by the customers online without any hassle.By this way more and more customers can be retained and new customers attracted which would ensure the sustainability of the product in the long run. Apart from that the technology would need to be relooked on constant terms and a midriff on the market place and competitors development would ensure that the product is successful. With regards to the evaluation strategy, the best way to understand whether the strategy deployed is successful or not in this regard would be to see the growth in sales and the amount of sales at the iTunes store which would definitely provide the right information whether the strategy deployed is successful.References 1. Apple Investor Relations Investor FAQ, FAQ, lendable at http//phx. corporate-ir. net/phoenix. zhtml? c=107357&p=irol- faq Accessed on 11-02-2010 2. Telegraph, Steve Jobs, Apples iGod Profile unattached at http//www. telegraph. co. uk/technology/apple/4242660/Steve-Jobs-Apples-iGod-Profile. html Accessed on 15-01-2010 3. Apple Press Information, Timothy D Cook, Available at http//www. apple. com/pr/bios/cook. html Accessed on 11-02-2010 4. Apple Press Information, Peter Oppenheimer, Available at http//www. apple. om/pr/bios/oppenheimer. html Accessed on 11-02-2010 5. Apple Press Information, Philip W Schiller, Available at http//www. apple. com/pr/bios/schiller. html Accessed on 11-02-2010 6. Apple Press Information, Mark Papermaster, Available at http//www. apple. com/pr/bios/papermaster. html Accessed on 11-02-2010 7. Apple Press Information, Jonathan Ive, Available at http//www. apple. com/pr/bios/ive. html Accessed on 11-02-2010 8. Apple Press Information, Bertrand Serlet, Available at http//www. apple. com/pr/bios/serlet. html Accessed on 11-02-2010 9. Apple Press Information, Ron Johnson, Ava ilable at http//www. apple. com/pr/bios/ronjohnson. html Accessed on 11-02-2010 10. The Poverty of Management Control philosophical system Geert Hofstede The Academy of Management Review, Vol. 3, No. 3 (Jul. , 1978), pp. 450-461 (article consists of 12 pages) Published byAcademy of Management Stable URL http//www. jstor. org/stable/257536 11. Apple Press Information, Apple presents iPod Available at http//www. apple. com/pr/library/2001/oct/23ipod. html Accessed on 15-02-2010

To Kill a Mockingbird-Mayellas Motives for Accusing Tom

In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee there is a recurring them involving racial discrimination and incest in the townsfolk of Maycomb, Alabama during the 1930s. Mayella Ewell is a nineteen year old girl living at home with her abusive drunk father, and 8 jr. brothers and sisters. Her mother died thus leaving her to be the mother figure in the poor household. Mayella accuses twenty-five year old black man tom turkey Robinson of raping her. Mayella had multiple motives for falsely accusing Tom Robinson of her rape. Mayella incriminate Tom because she was forced to by her father, Bob Ewell and because that man is her father.It is made very clear during the trial that it was not Tom Robinson who raped Mayella Ewell, but instead her own father. She blamed Robinson because she was evidently coersed by Bob Ewell. In Toms testimony he spoke of Mayellas actions before Bob Ewell came in, She says she never kissed a man before an she might as well kiss a nigger. She says what her papa do to her dont count (page 260). When Bob saw Mayella and Tom together being the mean drunk he is he beat and raped Mayella. In anger, he knew psyche would have to pay for what he saw going on between Tom and Mayella.It was not hard to convince people in a town like Maycomb that Tom was guilty. He was black, he had a criminal record known to the citizens of Maycomb since it was such a small town, and he lived in the same approximation as the Ewells. People had most likely seen Tom entering the Ewell home because on more than one occasion, Mayella asked Tom to come in and help do some work around the house. Shed call me in, suh. Seemed like every time I passed yonder shed have some little somethin for me to do (page 56). Mayella was coursed by her own father to accuse Tom because Tom was such an easy target to cover up her fathers actions.Mayella falsely accused Tom Robinson for another reason too. For the most part, victims love their abusers. Mayella is the victim and Bob Ewell is the abuser. Bob Ewell does not do anything productive but regardless he is sedate Mayellas provider of many things like a home. Mayella, after being coersed by her father would much rather come off as the victim of abuse my some evil black man than her father. That nigger yonder took advantage of me an if you fine fancy gentlemen dont wanta do nothin about it and then oure all yellow stinkin cowards, stinkin cowards, the lot of you (page 251).Mayella was the one who initiated the incident too so instead of taking responsibility for it she would rather put the blame on a black man who would of course not even have a chance in court. Mayella accused Tom Robinson for rape when in domain it was Bob Ewell, her father. She did this because her father made her do it and because she would much rather blame the black man than admit that she came onto him and that it was actually her father that beat and raped her.

Case Study – Make Green Delicious

- A. - Introduction/Statement of the Problem As the executive director of the National Hockey League Players Association (NHLPA), Bob Goodenow is faced with the reduce of developing a communications strategy for the NHLPA. It must establish a strong bargaining stance for the imposters that effectively communicate their position on the requital crown issue, while also retain the inscription of hockey fans. B. - AnalysisThe current Collective Bargaining Agreement includes a limited stipend cap and entry-level lucre cap, and expires September 15th, 2004. It is no longer successful at controlling rapid growth in player salaries and forming a direct link amid salary growth and league revenues. The Unified Report of Operations claims that the majority of NHL teams have lost money in recent years. Owners believe that there atomic number 18 major deficiencies in the current contract that has led to signifi sternt financial losses and a competitive imbalance. Smaller teams underside t compete with bigger teams therefore the league cant be competitive.There is a transition from a local grocery store to a league-wide market, so players salaries are escalating to levels that are unsustainable. Entry-level salary caps are ineffective due to signing bonuses. The NHL revenue growth equals 173%, while the players salary growth equals 261% over the term of the CBA. The players salaries account for 75% of NHL revenues, which is much high than other sports. Owners believe a mechanism is needed to control player salaries and tie them to revenues. Players question the validity of the financial culture, URO, and Levitt Report.Players argue against the proposed solutions and say free market forces should determine players salaries. There is no validity in the owners financial statements, which may support that the lack of revenues is due to poor business decisions, not high player salaries. C. - Alternatives A) scheme that focuses on the players current stance on the sal ary cap, using free market forces, questionable financial validity, and poor business decisions as their platforms for gaining the media and the fans support.B) Strategy that emphasizes on the lack of financial transparency of the NHL and its owners that has led a delayed agreement. C) Continue with the current communications strategy. D. - Recommendation Bob is recommended to choose alternative A and pursue a communications strategy, which emphasizes the NHL players current position on the proposed salary cap. E. - Implementation Plan Bob should begin by clearly establishing the players values and goals in regards to the negotiation and how he intends on communicating them to reach the fans.This would involve taking the players stance on the salary cap and communicating it consistently through the NHLPAs website, players personal social media, radio interviews, etc. It would include reasoning to support the players position, such as the lack of transparency and validity in financia l information presented by the NHL owners, as well as the importance of free markets in the determination of salaries. By using the players as a source of free media and publicity, the NHLPA can emphasize their position and sympathize with the fans and their common love for the game.Here, the players can explain that a salary cap would essentially be equal to a salary cut for players. This is something that nobody would agree with if it came to their own job, whether they are rich or poor. By effectively communicating the players stance on the proposed salary cap to the fans and public, the NHLPA can gain a favourable bargaining position over the NHL owners for the upcoming negotiations in September 2004. It will also help retain fan loyalty to the NHL and its organizations, which is a common interest for both parties.

How effectively did governments in pre-revolutionary societies deal with social and political unrest?

G everyplacenments in pre-revolutionary societies, such as the Autocratic governments of Russia and mainland China obviously did non deal with social and political unrest very potently if they were unable to regress the impending revolutions in their respective countries. In severally chemise the majority of the population were looking for changes in the way their governments were ruling their country, but in each case their ideas for a better country were not heard by their governments which subsequently resulted in vast social and political unrest.Such unrest finally led to the downfall of each government system due to their inability to subdue the situation. In Russia as with China under an autocratic rule, the vast majority of the population, the peasants and proletariat, were unhappy with the way their governments were treating them. The peasantry in both countries were sternly poor and often starved. This was not helped by the fact that both countries had very poor weath er conditions in the winter months that brought food production to a virtual stand still.Peasants often did not own some(prenominal) land and were forced to work for landlords, who paid very little. Peasants were not happy with the current situation and cute land reforms so they could own land for themselves. Unfortunately these pleas went unheard and so led to much discontent and unrest amongst the lower classes in these societies. The czar of Russia and the Empress of China were seen by the common person as a god- care deity selected by right of birth to rule the country as they see fit.It was their divine right, and as such this placed the czar and Empress in a social status all of their own, way in a higher place anyone else. This could be a reason why they did not even care about the peasants, to them they were nothing. They were too provoke in their own problems to worry about the affairs of state. Only when their power was threatened did they listen, in Russia it was wh en the set up of Bloody Sunday threatened the image of the Tsar and in China when constant attack from westerners threatened to bring on hatful believe that the empress was losing the Mandate of Heaven.In both cases, the resulting reforms put in place by each ruler was a case of too little too late. The effects of their incompetence were too deep rooted by like a shot to be disguised by such minor and insignificant reforms. The Tsar and the Empress were very similar in the fact that they were both stuck in their old ways. The Tsar of Russia was often more than concerned with family affairs than the affairs of state and respected to keep the government system the way it was so that he could pass it on to his son Alexei.What he didnt realise was that by not concerning himself with the affairs of state, he was in effect sealing the fate of autocracy in Russia by causing great discontent in the failing incompetent government system. Similarly in China, the Empress resisted weste rn ideas and wished to keep the current system of government. By letting western ideas influence the people, they might perk up realised how ineffective their current government was and wish to change it. This would mean a complete lifestyle change for the Empress which of course she was not interested in.So in both cases the governments inability to accept change brought about great unrest as the people wanted to modernise, as conditions in other modernised countries were a lot better than their own. The effects of contend played a major role in creating unrest in both Russia and China. In Russia, the Tsar had a choice whether or not to continue the wars in which Russia participated but in each case he chose to continue the wars, even though it was obvious that Russia lacked the capability to maintain and supply an army extraneous from home.The choices that he made only created more unrest, which the Tsar did not need. Obviously, if the Tsar simply avoided creating this unrest h e wouldnt have had to deal with it, so basically by not creating this unrest is a very effective way of dealing with it, pity the Tsar did not see it this way. Unfortunately in China thither was no choice as to what wars could be participated in, they were all in defence. But these wars could have been avoided, especially those with Britain over trade.Chinas unwillingness to change or modernise was a major factor in causing these wars, if it had been more open to western ideas not only could China have avoided war with Britain, it could have been better watchful for wars later on with Japan. Of course this did not happen and Britain defeat China in many Opium wars. Ports were candid up for trade and opium and cheap goods flooded in creating unrest amongst the merchants and peasants. Chinas response was to build up its war machine and try to modernise by sending scholars abroad to learn western ideas.This was like shooting themselves in the foot, many of the scholars became accust omed to western ideas and philosophy and concluded that it was more efficient and that for modernisation to occur the square system of government must be changed. So this was not the best way to deal with unrest, because now there were more educated people with western ideas trying to gain support to change the government. The Tsars half-hearted commence to solve the problems the arose after Bloody Sunday could be credited for pushing the people that bit further into auditory modality to revolutionary ideas that were floating around at the time.The Tsar let the people have a Duma, so that they could have a say in how the country would be run, but he disbanded two Dumas in the first two weeks of their operation simply because they opposed him. Obviously the people did not truly have a say on anything because as soon as they wanted something that the Tsar did not like he simply disregarded it. Going back on his word was perhaps the most nitwitted thing the Tsar ever did, because n ow the people realised more than ever that the Tsar did not care about anything they had to say, so movements to oust the Tsar grew in popularity.In both Russia and China, the governments trying to interject to terms with political and social unrest did not do a very good job. In most cases they actually contributed to the creation of even more unrest than what was originally being tried to subdue. By trying to control unrest in their respective countries, the Tsar and Empress helped bring about their own demise, so effectively they did not deal with unrest at all.

Jean Piaget

The history of psychology dates back to the antiquated Greeks, Callahan and India. There atomic number 18 even some records of psychology dating back to ancient Egypt. Psychology is the view of the human mind and its functions. It used to be a branch of philosophy, plainly in the asses it take oned into an main(a) science, when Wilhelm Wound founded the first laboratory dedicated to psychology. In the ancient times, psychology had to do with evil booze and souls, which remedies were incinerations and curses. Right now, In modern times, we write out that psychology has nothing to do with that, but with the rain and the counselling it works.denim Pigged was born In Nucleus, Switzerland in 1896. He did his license and PhD on biology at the university of his hometown. It was his background on biology, and his interest on epistemology (the speculation of knowledge), that make him want to find out how the mind comes to know knowledge, objects and concepts, which whence lead hi m to study the surfacement of children, oddly his own. He observed, talked and listen to them, as good as early(a) children, spell he performed exercises to test his theories, studies that he then published and helped IM create his opening.Piglets surmise is called Intellectual Development, it is establish on the maturation of the human. It was divided into quaternity stratums. These st times happen in between the develops of O and 15 old age old. The first stage that happens between the age of O and 2, it is called Seismometer Stage. Children start to antitheticaliate themselves from objects and knows more(prenominal) well-nigh himself and where he is. Also a key esteem kids learn Is that if p arnts or any object Is outside of his perceive It allow continue to exist.Pre- operable stage comes near 2-7 geezerhood of age, the just about important thing happening in this stage is that children learn how to use verbiage and by using this skill they fight back objec ts by row or images. Children begin to use symbols to represent objects, also they dont form a sense of time and are influenced by fantasy and think others envisage interchangeable them. Concrete Operational is the stage happening while the child is 7 to 12 years old. During this age children get more comfortable with themselves, and develop an exponent to think and make judgment about important things.In this stage It Is common that children ask some questions and would like to explain things to their parents. The last stage of Piglets possibility is called Formal Operational Stage, in this stage teenagers are someone and know how to make complete taste by themselves. Teenagers are capable or reasoning and will be more open and have a wide hurl of ideas because they can consider many possibilities and see from assorted perspectives Jean Piglets theory of intellectual development Is very similar but at the same time very different than Erikson theory.Piglets theory is base d on maturation and what children and adults hint and develop while growing up, while Erikson theory is more about what you feel and who you are as a person and the people you interact with. The theories are similar at only the beginning, in the first stage when they talk about tact and how the children develop public opinions with the persons they love. And finally another similarity Is that all the stages last work on death. In Piglets theory you stop ontogeny at age 16, childhood, allotted and elderly.The two theories are different in many ways but both have the same base idea, you could say that Jean and Erik had the same Houghton, but then unquestionable a different concept for finishing their theories. Pigged is one of the most important psychologists of the modern times, and with out a doubt, the most important child psychologist. He is very well recognized around the world for his theory on child development as well as the series of books he has written on it. Jean Pigle ts theory is more about maturation, rather than Erosions, that is more about what a person is feeling throughout his or her whole life.His theory has four stages which are The seismometer stage (0-2 years), the Pre-operational stage (2-7 ears), the concrete operational stage (7-12) and the formal operational stage (12 and above). Teenagers who are 12 and above have a wider range of ideas and they have judgment. Erickson theory has stages begin from the moment in which a person is born, to the moment in which a person dies. He explains how your life can change if a stage in your life isnt satisfactory. Usually, a teenager isnt mature enough until he or she has reached an age above 12.Jean PiagetThe history of psychology dates back to the ancient Greeks, Callahan and India. There are even some records of psychology dating back to ancient Egypt. Psychology is the study of the human mind and its functions. It used to be a branch of philosophy, but in the asses it developed into an indep endent science, when Wilhelm Wound founded the first laboratory dedicated to psychology. In the ancient times, psychology had to do with evil spirits and souls, which remedies were incinerations and curses. Right now, In modern times, we know that psychology has nothing to do with that, but with the rain and the way it works.Jean Pigged was born In Nucleus, Switzerland in 1896. He did his license and PhD on biology at the university of his hometown. It was his background on biology, and his interest on epistemology (the theory of knowledge), that made him want to find out how the mind comes to know knowledge, objects and concepts, which then lead him to study the development of children, especially his own. He observed, talked and listen to them, as well as other children, while he performed exercises to test his theories, studies that he then published and helped IM create his theory.Piglets theory is called Intellectual Development, it is based on the maturation of the human. It w as divided into four stages. These stages happen in between the ages of O and 15 years old. The first stage that happens between the age of O and 2, it is called Seismometer Stage. Children start to differentiate themselves from objects and knows more about himself and where he is. Also a key think kids learn Is that if parents or any object Is outside of his sight It will continue to exist.Pre-operational stage comes around 2-7 years of age, the most important thing happening in this stage is that children learn how to use language and by using this skill they represent objects by words or images. Children begin to use symbols to represent objects, also they dont have a sense of time and are influenced by fantasy and think others fantasize like them. Concrete Operational is the stage happening while the child is 7 to 12 years old. During this age children get more comfortable with themselves, and develop an ability to think and make judgment about important things.In this stage It Is common that children ask many questions and would like to explain things to their parents. The last stage of Piglets theory is called Formal Operational Stage, in this stage teenagers are Individual and know how to make complete Judgment by themselves. Teenagers are capable or reasoning and will be more open and have a wide range of ideas because they can consider many possibilities and see from different perspectives Jean Piglets theory of intellectual development Is very similar but at the same time very different than Erikson theory.Piglets theory is based on maturation and what children and adults hint and develop while growing up, while Erikson theory is more about what you feel and who you are as a person and the people you interact with. The theories are similar at only the beginning, in the first stage when they talk about tact and how the children develop feelings with the persons they love. And finally another similarity Is that all the stages last till death. In Piglet s theory you stop developing at age 16, childhood, allotted and elderly.The two theories are different in many ways but both have the same base idea, you could say that Jean and Erik had the same Houghton, but then developed a different concept for finishing their theories. Pigged is one of the most important psychologists of the modern times, and with out a doubt, the most important child psychologist. He is very well recognized around the world for his theory on child development as well as the series of books he has written on it. Jean Piglets theory is more about maturation, rather than Erosions, that is more about what a person is feeling throughout his or her whole life.His theory has four stages which are The seismometer stage (0-2 years), the Pre-operational stage (2-7 ears), the concrete operational stage (7-12) and the formal operational stage (12 and above). Teenagers who are 12 and above have a wider range of ideas and they have judgment. Erickson theory has stages begin from the moment in which a person is born, to the moment in which a person dies. He explains how your life can change if a stage in your life isnt satisfactory. Usually, a teenager isnt mature enough until he or she has reached an age above 12.